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    SB-27
    Health & Public Health

    Community Assistance, Recovery, and Empowerment (CARE) Court Program.

    Enrolled
    CA
    ∙
    2025-2026 Regular Session
    0
    0
    Track
    Track

    Key Takeaways

    • Expands the CARE Court Program to include referrals from felony cases and bipolar disorder with psychotic features.
    • Requires courts to make faster initial determinations on CARE petitions without requiring full hearings.
    • Authorizes nurse practitioners and physician assistants to provide supporting affidavits for CARE petitions.
    • Mandates comprehensive data collection and annual reporting on program outcomes and demographic impacts.

    Summary

    Senator Umberg's amendments to California's Community Assistance, Recovery, and Empowerment (CARE) Act expand court authority to divert individuals with serious mental illness from criminal proceedings into behavioral health treatment. The legislation modifies both the Penal Code and Welfare and Institutions Code to broaden program eligibility and streamline court procedures.

    The bill authorizes courts to refer defendants from felony proceedings to CARE Court programs, adding to existing referral pathways from assisted outpatient treatment, conservatorship, and misdemeanor cases. Courts may now make prima facie determinations of CARE eligibility without conducting hearings, while maintaining requirements for subsequent clinical evaluations and treatment planning.

    Program eligibility extends to individuals diagnosed with bipolar I disorder with psychotic features, except when psychosis stems from current intoxication. The amendments allow nurse practitioners and physician assistants to provide supporting affidavits for CARE petitions, expanding the pool of qualified behavioral health professionals who can facilitate program entry.

    The legislation establishes detailed timelines for court proceedings, mandating initial appearances within 14 days of referral and clinical evaluation hearings within 21 days. County behavioral health agencies must develop treatment plans within prescribed periods and file comprehensive progress reports. If hearings face delays, courts must release confined individuals on their own recognizance pending proceedings.

    A new data collection and reporting framework requires the Department of Health Care Services to publish annual analyses of program outcomes, including demographic information, service provision, and impacts on housing status, hospitalizations, and criminal justice involvement. The data must be stratified by factors such as race, ethnicity, disability status, and geographic location to evaluate program equity.

    Key Dates

    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Unfinished Business SB27 Umberg Concurrence
    Vote on Assembly Floor
    Assembly Floor
    Vote on Assembly Floor
    SB 27 Umberg Senate Third Reading By Gipson
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    Do pass as amended
    Assembly Public Safety Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Public Safety Hearing
    Do pass as amended and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
    Assembly Health Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Health Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Public Safety]
    Assembly Judiciary Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Judiciary Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Health]
    Assembly Judiciary Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Judiciary Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Health]
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate 3rd Reading SB27 Umberg Urgency Clause
    Senate Judiciary Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Judiciary Hearing
    Do pass
    Introduced
    Senate Floor
    Introduced
    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

    Contacts

    Profile
    Tom UmbergD
    Senator
    Bill Author
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    0 of 1 row(s) selected.
    Page 1 of 1
    Select All Legislators
    Profile
    Tom UmbergD
    Senator
    Bill Author

    Get Involved

    Act Now!

    Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

    Introduced By

    Tom Umberg
    Tom UmbergD
    California State Senator
    70% progression
    Bill has passed both houses in identical form and is being prepared for the Governor (9/12/2025)

    Latest Voting History

    View History
    September 12, 2025
    PASS
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
    380240PASS

    Key Takeaways

    • Expands the CARE Court Program to include referrals from felony cases and bipolar disorder with psychotic features.
    • Requires courts to make faster initial determinations on CARE petitions without requiring full hearings.
    • Authorizes nurse practitioners and physician assistants to provide supporting affidavits for CARE petitions.
    • Mandates comprehensive data collection and annual reporting on program outcomes and demographic impacts.

    Get Involved

    Act Now!

    Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

    Introduced By

    Tom Umberg
    Tom UmbergD
    California State Senator

    Summary

    Senator Umberg's amendments to California's Community Assistance, Recovery, and Empowerment (CARE) Act expand court authority to divert individuals with serious mental illness from criminal proceedings into behavioral health treatment. The legislation modifies both the Penal Code and Welfare and Institutions Code to broaden program eligibility and streamline court procedures.

    The bill authorizes courts to refer defendants from felony proceedings to CARE Court programs, adding to existing referral pathways from assisted outpatient treatment, conservatorship, and misdemeanor cases. Courts may now make prima facie determinations of CARE eligibility without conducting hearings, while maintaining requirements for subsequent clinical evaluations and treatment planning.

    Program eligibility extends to individuals diagnosed with bipolar I disorder with psychotic features, except when psychosis stems from current intoxication. The amendments allow nurse practitioners and physician assistants to provide supporting affidavits for CARE petitions, expanding the pool of qualified behavioral health professionals who can facilitate program entry.

    The legislation establishes detailed timelines for court proceedings, mandating initial appearances within 14 days of referral and clinical evaluation hearings within 21 days. County behavioral health agencies must develop treatment plans within prescribed periods and file comprehensive progress reports. If hearings face delays, courts must release confined individuals on their own recognizance pending proceedings.

    A new data collection and reporting framework requires the Department of Health Care Services to publish annual analyses of program outcomes, including demographic information, service provision, and impacts on housing status, hospitalizations, and criminal justice involvement. The data must be stratified by factors such as race, ethnicity, disability status, and geographic location to evaluate program equity.

    70% progression
    Bill has passed both houses in identical form and is being prepared for the Governor (9/12/2025)

    Key Dates

    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Unfinished Business SB27 Umberg Concurrence
    Vote on Assembly Floor
    Assembly Floor
    Vote on Assembly Floor
    SB 27 Umberg Senate Third Reading By Gipson
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    Do pass as amended
    Assembly Public Safety Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Public Safety Hearing
    Do pass as amended and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
    Assembly Health Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Health Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Public Safety]
    Assembly Judiciary Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Judiciary Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Health]
    Assembly Judiciary Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Judiciary Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Health]
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate 3rd Reading SB27 Umberg Urgency Clause
    Senate Judiciary Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Judiciary Hearing
    Do pass
    Introduced
    Senate Floor
    Introduced
    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

    Latest Voting History

    View History
    September 12, 2025
    PASS
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
    380240PASS

    Contacts

    Profile
    Tom UmbergD
    Senator
    Bill Author
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    0 of 1 row(s) selected.
    Page 1 of 1
    Select All Legislators
    Profile
    Tom UmbergD
    Senator
    Bill Author