Pupils: use of smartphones.

Assembly Member Arambula's legislation to refine California's school smartphone policies introduces two distinct restriction models while maintaining key exemptions for student needs. The bill authorizes schools to implement either schedule-based restrictions, limiting smartphone use to specific periods like lunch breaks, or full-day prohibitions that extend throughout school hours including passing periods.

The measure requires school districts, county education boards, and charter schools to develop these policies by July 1, 2026, with mandatory updates every five years. Policy development must incorporate input from students, parents, and educators to address community-specific needs. While schools may establish enforcement mechanisms to limit device access, the legislation explicitly prohibits monitoring students' online activities. The bill preserves existing exemptions for emergencies, teacher-approved use, medical necessity, and accommodations required by individualized education programs.

In parallel with these restrictions, the legislation encourages schools to enhance media literacy through dedicated classes, extracurricular activities, and technology education programs. This provision aligns with the bill's stated goal of promoting evidence-based smartphone practices that support student learning and well-being.