AB-392
Consumer Protection

Pornographic internet websites: consent.

Engrossed
CA
2025-2026 Regular Session
0
0
Track

Key Takeaways

  • Requires pornographic websites to verify consent from all individuals depicted in sexually explicit content before upload.
  • Mandates users to certify all depicted individuals are adults who consented to being shown and uploaded.
  • Imposes fines up to $75,000 per violation for websites that fail to protect against non-consensual content.
  • Requires websites to verify user email addresses and maintain consent records for seven years.

Summary

Assembly Member Dixon's legislation establishes new requirements for pornographic website operators to verify consent and age of individuals depicted in sexually explicit content. The measure requires users to submit certification statements confirming that depicted individuals are adults who consented both to the content creation and its upload. Website operators must verify users' email addresses before allowing content uploads and maintain these records for seven years.

The bill creates enforcement mechanisms through civil actions, allowing depicted individuals to seek damages up to $75,000 per violation, plus punitive damages and attorney fees, from both website operators and users who violate the requirements. Public prosecutors may also pursue civil penalties of $25,000 per violation. Each day that non-compliant content remains accessible constitutes a separate violation. Users who knowingly provide false certification statements face infractions carrying $1,000 fines.

The legislation excludes email, messaging, cloud storage and file-sharing services from its scope when those functions stand alone. Content with serious literary, artistic, political or scientific value is also exempt from the requirements. Website operators can rebut presumptions of violations by demonstrating they took reasonable steps to verify consent and age of depicted individuals, consistent with their duty of care obligations under the measure.

Key Dates

Next Step
Referred to the Senate Standing Committee on Appropriations
Next Step
Senate Committee
Referred to the Senate Standing Committee on Appropriations
Hearing has not been scheduled yet
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Placed on suspense file
Senate Judiciary Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Judiciary Hearing
Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Public Safety]
Vote on Assembly Floor
Assembly Floor
Vote on Assembly Floor
AB 392 Dixon Assembly Third Reading
Assembly Appropriations Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Appropriations Hearing
Do pass as amended
Assembly Judiciary Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Judiciary Hearing
Do pass as amended and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
Assembly Privacy And Consumer Protection Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Privacy And Consumer Protection Hearing
Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Judiciary]
Introduced
Assembly Floor
Introduced
Read first time. To print.

Contacts

Profile
Anna CaballeroD
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Tim GraysonD
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Megan DahleR
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Kelly SeyartoR
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Diane DixonR
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
0 of 8 row(s) selected.
Page 1 of 2
Select All Legislators
Profile
Anna CaballeroD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Tim GraysonD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Megan DahleR
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Kelly SeyartoR
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Diane DixonR
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Aisha WahabD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Christopher CabaldonD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Laura RichardsonD
Senator
Committee Member

Get Involved

Act Now!

Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

Introduced By

Diane Dixon
Diane DixonR
California State Assembly Member
40% progression
Bill has passed all readings in its first house and is ready to move to the other house (6/5/2025)

Latest Voting History

August 18, 2025
PASS
Senate Committee
Senate Appropriations Hearing
AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
7007PASS

Key Takeaways

  • Requires pornographic websites to verify consent from all individuals depicted in sexually explicit content before upload.
  • Mandates users to certify all depicted individuals are adults who consented to being shown and uploaded.
  • Imposes fines up to $75,000 per violation for websites that fail to protect against non-consensual content.
  • Requires websites to verify user email addresses and maintain consent records for seven years.

Get Involved

Act Now!

Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

Introduced By

Diane Dixon
Diane DixonR
California State Assembly Member

Summary

Assembly Member Dixon's legislation establishes new requirements for pornographic website operators to verify consent and age of individuals depicted in sexually explicit content. The measure requires users to submit certification statements confirming that depicted individuals are adults who consented both to the content creation and its upload. Website operators must verify users' email addresses before allowing content uploads and maintain these records for seven years.

The bill creates enforcement mechanisms through civil actions, allowing depicted individuals to seek damages up to $75,000 per violation, plus punitive damages and attorney fees, from both website operators and users who violate the requirements. Public prosecutors may also pursue civil penalties of $25,000 per violation. Each day that non-compliant content remains accessible constitutes a separate violation. Users who knowingly provide false certification statements face infractions carrying $1,000 fines.

The legislation excludes email, messaging, cloud storage and file-sharing services from its scope when those functions stand alone. Content with serious literary, artistic, political or scientific value is also exempt from the requirements. Website operators can rebut presumptions of violations by demonstrating they took reasonable steps to verify consent and age of depicted individuals, consistent with their duty of care obligations under the measure.

40% progression
Bill has passed all readings in its first house and is ready to move to the other house (6/5/2025)

Key Dates

Next Step
Referred to the Senate Standing Committee on Appropriations
Next Step
Senate Committee
Referred to the Senate Standing Committee on Appropriations
Hearing has not been scheduled yet
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Placed on suspense file
Senate Judiciary Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Judiciary Hearing
Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Public Safety]
Vote on Assembly Floor
Assembly Floor
Vote on Assembly Floor
AB 392 Dixon Assembly Third Reading
Assembly Appropriations Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Appropriations Hearing
Do pass as amended
Assembly Judiciary Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Judiciary Hearing
Do pass as amended and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
Assembly Privacy And Consumer Protection Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Privacy And Consumer Protection Hearing
Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Judiciary]
Introduced
Assembly Floor
Introduced
Read first time. To print.

Latest Voting History

August 18, 2025
PASS
Senate Committee
Senate Appropriations Hearing
AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
7007PASS

Contacts

Profile
Anna CaballeroD
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Tim GraysonD
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Megan DahleR
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Kelly SeyartoR
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Diane DixonR
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
0 of 8 row(s) selected.
Page 1 of 2
Select All Legislators
Profile
Anna CaballeroD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Tim GraysonD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Megan DahleR
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Kelly SeyartoR
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Diane DixonR
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Aisha WahabD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Christopher CabaldonD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Laura RichardsonD
Senator
Committee Member