SB-258
Justice & Public Safety

Crimes: rape.

Engrossed
CA
2025-2026 Regular Session
0
0
Track

Key Takeaways

  • Removes the spousal exception from California's rape laws to criminalize non-consensual sex within marriage.
  • Expands legal protections by defining seven specific circumstances that constitute rape regardless of marital status.
  • Requires prosecutors to prove victim's inability to consent due to mental or physical conditions.
  • Establishes clear definitions of duress and menace for rape prosecution.

Summary

Senators Wahab, Rubio, and Cervantes have put forward legislation to remove the spousal exception from California's legal definition of rape, establishing that sexual assault within marriage would be prosecutable under the same circumstances as assaults outside of marriage. The bill modifies Section 261 of the California Penal Code to apply uniformly regardless of marital status between victim and perpetrator.

The legislation maintains the existing circumstances that define rape, including cases where victims are incapable of consent due to mental disorder or disability, acts committed through force or threats, situations involving intoxication or unconsciousness, and instances of deception or abuse of authority. The law continues to require prosecutors to prove a victim's incapacity to consent when mental disorder or disability is involved, regardless of any existing conservatorship.

While the bill creates a state-mandated local program by expanding the definition of a crime, it specifies that local agencies and school districts will not require state reimbursement for implementation costs. The measure requires a majority vote for passage and includes no new appropriations.

Key Dates

Next Step
Referred to the Assembly Standing Committee on Public Safety
Next Step
Assembly Committee
Referred to the Assembly Standing Committee on Public Safety
Hearing has not been scheduled yet
Vote on Senate Floor
Senate Floor
Vote on Senate Floor
Senate 3rd Reading SB258 Wahab et al
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Do pass
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Placed on suspense file
Senate Public Safety Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Public Safety Hearing
Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
Introduced
Senate Floor
Introduced
Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Contacts

Profile
Anna CaballeroD
Senator
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Tom LackeyR
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Cecilia Aguiar-CurryD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Tim GraysonD
Senator
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Sabrina CervantesD
Senator
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
0 of 20 row(s) selected.
Page 1 of 4
Select All Legislators
Profile
Anna CaballeroD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Tom LackeyR
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Cecilia Aguiar-CurryD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Tim GraysonD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Sabrina CervantesD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
James RamosD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Melissa HurtadoD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Susan RubioD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Dave CorteseD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Akilah Weber PiersonD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Matt HaneyD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Juan AlanisR
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Stephanie NguyenD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Angelique AshbyD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Aisha WahabD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Mark GonzalezD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
John HarabedianD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Nick SchultzD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
LaShae Sharp-CollinsD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Jerry McNerneyD
Senator
Bill Author

Get Involved

Act Now!

Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

Introduced By

Sabrina Cervantes
Sabrina CervantesD
California State Senator
Aisha Wahab
Aisha WahabD
California State Senator
Susan Rubio
Susan RubioD
California State Senator
Co-Authors
Akilah Weber Pierson
Akilah Weber PiersonD
California State Senator
Jerry McNerney
Jerry McNerneyD
California State Senator
Melissa Hurtado
Melissa HurtadoD
California State Senator
Tim Grayson
Tim GraysonD
California State Senator
Cecilia Aguiar-Curry
Cecilia Aguiar-CurryD
California State Assembly Member
Dave Cortese
Dave CorteseD
California State Senator
Anna Caballero
Anna CaballeroD
California State Senator
Angelique Ashby
Angelique AshbyD
California State Senator
40% progression
Bill has passed all readings in its first house and is ready to move to the other house (6/2/2025)

Latest Voting History

June 2, 2025
PASS
Senate Floor
Vote on Senate Floor
AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
370340PASS

Key Takeaways

  • Removes the spousal exception from California's rape laws to criminalize non-consensual sex within marriage.
  • Expands legal protections by defining seven specific circumstances that constitute rape regardless of marital status.
  • Requires prosecutors to prove victim's inability to consent due to mental or physical conditions.
  • Establishes clear definitions of duress and menace for rape prosecution.

Get Involved

Act Now!

Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

Introduced By

Sabrina Cervantes
Sabrina CervantesD
California State Senator
Aisha Wahab
Aisha WahabD
California State Senator
Susan Rubio
Susan RubioD
California State Senator
Co-Authors
Akilah Weber Pierson
Akilah Weber PiersonD
California State Senator
Jerry McNerney
Jerry McNerneyD
California State Senator
Melissa Hurtado
Melissa HurtadoD
California State Senator
Tim Grayson
Tim GraysonD
California State Senator
Cecilia Aguiar-Curry
Cecilia Aguiar-CurryD
California State Assembly Member
Dave Cortese
Dave CorteseD
California State Senator
Anna Caballero
Anna CaballeroD
California State Senator
Angelique Ashby
Angelique AshbyD
California State Senator

Summary

Senators Wahab, Rubio, and Cervantes have put forward legislation to remove the spousal exception from California's legal definition of rape, establishing that sexual assault within marriage would be prosecutable under the same circumstances as assaults outside of marriage. The bill modifies Section 261 of the California Penal Code to apply uniformly regardless of marital status between victim and perpetrator.

The legislation maintains the existing circumstances that define rape, including cases where victims are incapable of consent due to mental disorder or disability, acts committed through force or threats, situations involving intoxication or unconsciousness, and instances of deception or abuse of authority. The law continues to require prosecutors to prove a victim's incapacity to consent when mental disorder or disability is involved, regardless of any existing conservatorship.

While the bill creates a state-mandated local program by expanding the definition of a crime, it specifies that local agencies and school districts will not require state reimbursement for implementation costs. The measure requires a majority vote for passage and includes no new appropriations.

40% progression
Bill has passed all readings in its first house and is ready to move to the other house (6/2/2025)

Key Dates

Next Step
Referred to the Assembly Standing Committee on Public Safety
Next Step
Assembly Committee
Referred to the Assembly Standing Committee on Public Safety
Hearing has not been scheduled yet
Vote on Senate Floor
Senate Floor
Vote on Senate Floor
Senate 3rd Reading SB258 Wahab et al
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Do pass
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Placed on suspense file
Senate Public Safety Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Public Safety Hearing
Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
Introduced
Senate Floor
Introduced
Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Latest Voting History

June 2, 2025
PASS
Senate Floor
Vote on Senate Floor
AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
370340PASS

Contacts

Profile
Anna CaballeroD
Senator
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Tom LackeyR
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Cecilia Aguiar-CurryD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Tim GraysonD
Senator
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Sabrina CervantesD
Senator
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
0 of 20 row(s) selected.
Page 1 of 4
Select All Legislators
Profile
Anna CaballeroD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Tom LackeyR
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Cecilia Aguiar-CurryD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Tim GraysonD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Sabrina CervantesD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
James RamosD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Melissa HurtadoD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Susan RubioD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Dave CorteseD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Akilah Weber PiersonD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Matt HaneyD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Juan AlanisR
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Stephanie NguyenD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Angelique AshbyD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Aisha WahabD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Mark GonzalezD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
John HarabedianD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Nick SchultzD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
LaShae Sharp-CollinsD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Jerry McNerneyD
Senator
Bill Author