AB-489
Health & Public Health

Health care professions: deceptive terms or letters: artificial intelligence.

Engrossed
CA
2025-2026 Regular Session
0
1
Track

Key Takeaways

  • Prohibits AI systems from falsely implying they are licensed healthcare professionals in their communications.
  • Requires healthcare facilities using AI to clearly disclose when communications are AI-generated.
  • Empowers medical licensing boards to enforce violations and issue penalties for each deceptive AI communication.
  • Mandates clear instructions for patients to contact human healthcare providers when interacting with AI systems.

Summary

Assembly Member Bonta's legislation extends California's health care licensing protections to artificial intelligence systems, prohibiting AI and generative AI technologies from using terms or phrases that could mislead patients into believing they are interacting with licensed medical professionals. The measure builds upon existing state laws that restrict unauthorized use of professional medical titles and credentials.

Under the proposed rules, AI developers and deployers must ensure their systems do not use language in advertising or functionality that implies their technology possesses medical licenses or provides care through licensed practitioners. The bill grants health care licensing boards authority to pursue enforcement actions, including injunctions, against violations. Each instance of prohibited terminology would constitute a separate infraction subject to penalties.

The legislation complements recent California requirements for health facilities and medical offices to include AI disclosure notices in patient communications and provide clear instructions for contacting human providers. Enforcement would occur through existing professional licensing boards, with violations subject to the jurisdiction of the appropriate oversight body for each health profession.

Key Dates

Next Step
Referred to the Senate Standing Committee on Appropriations
Next Step
Senate Committee
Referred to the Senate Standing Committee on Appropriations
Hearing scheduled for , 1021 O Street, Room 2200
Senate Judiciary Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Judiciary Hearing
Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
Senate Business, Professions and Economic Development Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Business, Professions and Economic Development Hearing
Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Judiciary]
Vote on Assembly Floor
Assembly Floor
Vote on Assembly Floor
AB 489 Bonta Assembly Third Reading
Assembly Appropriations Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Appropriations Hearing
Do pass
Assembly Privacy And Consumer Protection Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Privacy And Consumer Protection Hearing
Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with recommendation: To Consent Calendar
Assembly Business And Professions Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Business And Professions Hearing
Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Privacy and Consumer Protection]
Introduced
Assembly Floor
Introduced
Read first time. To print.

Contacts

Profile
Anna CaballeroD
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Tim GraysonD
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Marc BermanD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Megan DahleR
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Kelly SeyartoR
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
0 of 16 row(s) selected.
Page 1 of 4
Select All Legislators
Profile
Anna CaballeroD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Tim GraysonD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Marc BermanD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Megan DahleR
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Kelly SeyartoR
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Akilah Weber PiersonD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Mia BontaD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Lori WilsonD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Dawn AddisD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Jasmeet BainsD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Josh LowenthalD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Gail PellerinD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Angelique AshbyD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Aisha WahabD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Christopher CabaldonD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Laura RichardsonD
Senator
Committee Member

Get Involved

Act Now!

Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

Introduced By

Mia Bonta
Mia BontaD
California State Assembly Member
Co-Authors
Dawn Addis
Dawn AddisD
California State Assembly Member
Jasmeet Bains
Jasmeet BainsD
California State Assembly Member
Marc Berman
Marc BermanD
California State Assembly Member
Angelique Ashby
Angelique AshbyD
California State Senator
Josh Lowenthal
Josh LowenthalD
California State Assembly Member
Gail Pellerin
Gail PellerinD
California State Assembly Member
Akilah Weber Pierson
Akilah Weber PiersonD
California State Senator
Lori Wilson
Lori WilsonD
California State Assembly Member
40% progression
Bill has passed all readings in its first house and is ready to move to the other house (6/2/2025)

Latest Voting History

July 15, 2025
PASS
Senate Committee
Senate Judiciary Hearing
AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
130013PASS

Key Takeaways

  • Prohibits AI systems from falsely implying they are licensed healthcare professionals in their communications.
  • Requires healthcare facilities using AI to clearly disclose when communications are AI-generated.
  • Empowers medical licensing boards to enforce violations and issue penalties for each deceptive AI communication.
  • Mandates clear instructions for patients to contact human healthcare providers when interacting with AI systems.

Get Involved

Act Now!

Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

Introduced By

Mia Bonta
Mia BontaD
California State Assembly Member
Co-Authors
Dawn Addis
Dawn AddisD
California State Assembly Member
Jasmeet Bains
Jasmeet BainsD
California State Assembly Member
Marc Berman
Marc BermanD
California State Assembly Member
Angelique Ashby
Angelique AshbyD
California State Senator
Josh Lowenthal
Josh LowenthalD
California State Assembly Member
Gail Pellerin
Gail PellerinD
California State Assembly Member
Akilah Weber Pierson
Akilah Weber PiersonD
California State Senator
Lori Wilson
Lori WilsonD
California State Assembly Member

Summary

Assembly Member Bonta's legislation extends California's health care licensing protections to artificial intelligence systems, prohibiting AI and generative AI technologies from using terms or phrases that could mislead patients into believing they are interacting with licensed medical professionals. The measure builds upon existing state laws that restrict unauthorized use of professional medical titles and credentials.

Under the proposed rules, AI developers and deployers must ensure their systems do not use language in advertising or functionality that implies their technology possesses medical licenses or provides care through licensed practitioners. The bill grants health care licensing boards authority to pursue enforcement actions, including injunctions, against violations. Each instance of prohibited terminology would constitute a separate infraction subject to penalties.

The legislation complements recent California requirements for health facilities and medical offices to include AI disclosure notices in patient communications and provide clear instructions for contacting human providers. Enforcement would occur through existing professional licensing boards, with violations subject to the jurisdiction of the appropriate oversight body for each health profession.

40% progression
Bill has passed all readings in its first house and is ready to move to the other house (6/2/2025)

Key Dates

Next Step
Referred to the Senate Standing Committee on Appropriations
Next Step
Senate Committee
Referred to the Senate Standing Committee on Appropriations
Hearing scheduled for , 1021 O Street, Room 2200
Senate Judiciary Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Judiciary Hearing
Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
Senate Business, Professions and Economic Development Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Business, Professions and Economic Development Hearing
Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Judiciary]
Vote on Assembly Floor
Assembly Floor
Vote on Assembly Floor
AB 489 Bonta Assembly Third Reading
Assembly Appropriations Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Appropriations Hearing
Do pass
Assembly Privacy And Consumer Protection Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Privacy And Consumer Protection Hearing
Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with recommendation: To Consent Calendar
Assembly Business And Professions Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Business And Professions Hearing
Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Privacy and Consumer Protection]
Introduced
Assembly Floor
Introduced
Read first time. To print.

Latest Voting History

July 15, 2025
PASS
Senate Committee
Senate Judiciary Hearing
AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
130013PASS

Contacts

Profile
Anna CaballeroD
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Tim GraysonD
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Marc BermanD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Megan DahleR
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Kelly SeyartoR
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
0 of 16 row(s) selected.
Page 1 of 4
Select All Legislators
Profile
Anna CaballeroD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Tim GraysonD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Marc BermanD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Megan DahleR
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Kelly SeyartoR
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Akilah Weber PiersonD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Mia BontaD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Lori WilsonD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Dawn AddisD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Jasmeet BainsD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Josh LowenthalD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Gail PellerinD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Angelique AshbyD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Aisha WahabD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Christopher CabaldonD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Laura RichardsonD
Senator
Committee Member