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    AB-545
    Energy & Environment

    Vehicles: electric bicycles.

    Enrolled
    CA
    ∙
    2025-2026 Regular Session
    0
    0
    Track
    Track

    Key Takeaways

    • Prohibits the sale of applications that can modify electric bicycle speed capabilities beyond legal limits.
    • Requires all electric bicycle manufacturers to certify compliance with federal safety standards.
    • Mandates that electric bicycle motors must automatically disengage when brakes are applied.
    • Exempts electric bicycle operators from vehicle registration, licensing, and insurance requirements.

    Summary

    Assembly Member Davies' legislation expands California's electric bicycle safety regulations by prohibiting the sale of applications that can modify these vehicles' speed capabilities. The measure builds upon existing prohibitions against selling physical products or devices that alter electric bicycle speeds beyond their designated class limitations - 20 mph for Class 1 and 2 bikes, and 28 mph for Class 3 bikes.

    The bill maintains current requirements that electric bicycle manufacturers certify compliance with U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission standards while adding specifications for motor operation. Motors must disengage when brakes are applied or include a mechanism that can deactivate the motor. The legislation also reaffirms that electric bicycle operators are exempt from requirements for financial responsibility, driver's licenses, registration and license plates that apply to motor vehicles.

    Under the measure's provisions, modifications to electric bicycle speed capabilities remain permissible only if the vehicle continues to meet its class definition and displays updated classification labeling. Violations of the expanded prohibitions constitute infractions under the Vehicle Code, with enforcement costs borne by local agencies without state reimbursement.

    Key Dates

    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Consent Calendar 2nd AB545 Davies
    Senate Transportation Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Transportation Hearing
    Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar
    Vote on Assembly Floor
    Assembly Floor
    Vote on Assembly Floor
    AB 545 Davies Consent Calendar Second Day Regular Session
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    Do pass. To Consent Calendar
    Assembly Transportation Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Transportation Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with recommendation: To Consent Calendar
    Introduced
    Assembly Floor
    Introduced
    Read first time. To print.

    Contacts

    Profile
    Laurie DaviesR
    Assemblymember
    Bill Author
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    0 of 1 row(s) selected.
    Page 1 of 1
    Select All Legislators
    Profile
    Laurie DaviesR
    Assemblymember
    Bill Author

    Get Involved

    Act Now!

    Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

    Introduced By

    Laurie Davies
    Laurie DaviesR
    California State Assembly Member
    70% progression
    Bill has passed both houses in identical form and is being prepared for the Governor (7/3/2025)

    Latest Voting History

    View History
    July 3, 2025
    PASS
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
    350540PASS

    Key Takeaways

    • Prohibits the sale of applications that can modify electric bicycle speed capabilities beyond legal limits.
    • Requires all electric bicycle manufacturers to certify compliance with federal safety standards.
    • Mandates that electric bicycle motors must automatically disengage when brakes are applied.
    • Exempts electric bicycle operators from vehicle registration, licensing, and insurance requirements.

    Get Involved

    Act Now!

    Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

    Introduced By

    Laurie Davies
    Laurie DaviesR
    California State Assembly Member

    Summary

    Assembly Member Davies' legislation expands California's electric bicycle safety regulations by prohibiting the sale of applications that can modify these vehicles' speed capabilities. The measure builds upon existing prohibitions against selling physical products or devices that alter electric bicycle speeds beyond their designated class limitations - 20 mph for Class 1 and 2 bikes, and 28 mph for Class 3 bikes.

    The bill maintains current requirements that electric bicycle manufacturers certify compliance with U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission standards while adding specifications for motor operation. Motors must disengage when brakes are applied or include a mechanism that can deactivate the motor. The legislation also reaffirms that electric bicycle operators are exempt from requirements for financial responsibility, driver's licenses, registration and license plates that apply to motor vehicles.

    Under the measure's provisions, modifications to electric bicycle speed capabilities remain permissible only if the vehicle continues to meet its class definition and displays updated classification labeling. Violations of the expanded prohibitions constitute infractions under the Vehicle Code, with enforcement costs borne by local agencies without state reimbursement.

    70% progression
    Bill has passed both houses in identical form and is being prepared for the Governor (7/3/2025)

    Key Dates

    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Consent Calendar 2nd AB545 Davies
    Senate Transportation Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Transportation Hearing
    Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar
    Vote on Assembly Floor
    Assembly Floor
    Vote on Assembly Floor
    AB 545 Davies Consent Calendar Second Day Regular Session
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    Do pass. To Consent Calendar
    Assembly Transportation Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Transportation Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with recommendation: To Consent Calendar
    Introduced
    Assembly Floor
    Introduced
    Read first time. To print.

    Latest Voting History

    View History
    July 3, 2025
    PASS
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
    350540PASS

    Contacts

    Profile
    Laurie DaviesR
    Assemblymember
    Bill Author
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    0 of 1 row(s) selected.
    Page 1 of 1
    Select All Legislators
    Profile
    Laurie DaviesR
    Assemblymember
    Bill Author