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    SB-373
    Education

    Special education: nonpublic, nonsectarian schools or agencies.

    Engrossed
    CA
    ∙
    2025-2026 Regular Session
    0
    0
    Track
    Track

    Key Takeaways

    • Requires nonpublic schools to undergo enhanced certification and monitoring for special education services by 2026.
    • Mandates quarterly check-ins and confidential communication between students and their education team.
    • Establishes new safety protocols including immediate reporting of law enforcement incidents within one business day.
    • Requires schools to provide students and parents with information about their rights and access to an ombudsman.

    Summary

    Senator Grove's special education reform measure would establish new oversight requirements for nonpublic, nonsectarian schools serving students with disabilities in California. The legislation mandates that these schools provide students copies of their rights and procedural safeguards, along with contact information for the State Department of Education's Equitable Services Ombudsman.

    Beginning in the 2026-27 school year, the State Superintendent must conduct expanded certification reviews of nonpublic schools, including evaluating behavioral intervention policies, interviewing enrolled students about their experiences, and ensuring confidential communication channels exist between students and their individualized education program teams. The Department of Education will develop a standardized interview tool by July 2026 for assessing student perceptions of respect, dignity and appropriate professional boundaries.

    The bill requires local education agencies to conduct quarterly check-ins with students attending nonpublic schools through unmonitored phone calls. Schools must promptly notify the Department and contracting agencies of any incidents involving law enforcement. The legislation also expands grounds for certification revocation to include violations of behavioral intervention requirements and failure to implement individualized education programs.

    To increase transparency, nonpublic schools must make certification status information available to local agencies and parents considering student placement. The measure includes provisions for state reimbursement of costs incurred by local educational agencies in implementing these new oversight responsibilities.

    Key Dates

    Next Step
    Referred to the Assembly Standing Committee on Appropriations
    Next Step
    Assembly Committee
    Referred to the Assembly Standing Committee on Appropriations
    Hearing scheduled for , 1021 O Street, Room 1100
    Assembly Education Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Education Hearing
    Do pass as amended and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Special Consent SB373 Grove et al
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Do pass
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Placed on suspense file
    Senate Education Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Education Hearing
    Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar
    Introduced
    Senate Floor
    Introduced
    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

    Contacts

    Profile
    Shannon GroveR
    Senator
    Bill Author
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    Tom LackeyR
    Assemblymember
    Bill Author
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    Joaquin ArambulaD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    Buffy WicksD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    Susan RubioD
    Senator
    Bill Author
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    0 of 19 row(s) selected.
    Page 1 of 4
    Select All Legislators
    Profile
    Shannon GroveR
    Senator
    Bill Author
    Profile
    Tom LackeyR
    Assemblymember
    Bill Author
    Profile
    Joaquin ArambulaD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Buffy WicksD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Susan RubioD
    Senator
    Bill Author
    Profile
    Lisa CalderonD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Mike FongD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Diane DixonR
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Gregg HartD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Blanca PachecoD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Gail PellerinD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Kate SanchezR
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Tri TaR
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Jessica CalozaD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Mark GonzalezD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Heather HadwickR
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Darshana PatelD
    Assemblymember
    Bill Author
    Profile
    Jose SolacheD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Sade ElhawaryD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member

    Get Involved

    Act Now!

    Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

    Introduced By

    Susan Rubio
    Susan RubioD
    California State Senator
    Shannon Grove
    Shannon GroveR
    California State Senator
    Co-Authors
    Tom Lackey
    Tom LackeyR
    California State Assembly Member
    Darshana Patel
    Darshana PatelD
    California State Assembly Member
    40% progression
    Bill has passed all readings in its first house and is ready to move to the other house (5/29/2025)

    Latest Voting History

    View History
    July 16, 2025
    PASS
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Education Hearing
    AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
    9009PASS

    Key Takeaways

    • Requires nonpublic schools to undergo enhanced certification and monitoring for special education services by 2026.
    • Mandates quarterly check-ins and confidential communication between students and their education team.
    • Establishes new safety protocols including immediate reporting of law enforcement incidents within one business day.
    • Requires schools to provide students and parents with information about their rights and access to an ombudsman.

    Get Involved

    Act Now!

    Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

    Introduced By

    Susan Rubio
    Susan RubioD
    California State Senator
    Shannon Grove
    Shannon GroveR
    California State Senator
    Co-Authors
    Tom Lackey
    Tom LackeyR
    California State Assembly Member
    Darshana Patel
    Darshana PatelD
    California State Assembly Member

    Summary

    Senator Grove's special education reform measure would establish new oversight requirements for nonpublic, nonsectarian schools serving students with disabilities in California. The legislation mandates that these schools provide students copies of their rights and procedural safeguards, along with contact information for the State Department of Education's Equitable Services Ombudsman.

    Beginning in the 2026-27 school year, the State Superintendent must conduct expanded certification reviews of nonpublic schools, including evaluating behavioral intervention policies, interviewing enrolled students about their experiences, and ensuring confidential communication channels exist between students and their individualized education program teams. The Department of Education will develop a standardized interview tool by July 2026 for assessing student perceptions of respect, dignity and appropriate professional boundaries.

    The bill requires local education agencies to conduct quarterly check-ins with students attending nonpublic schools through unmonitored phone calls. Schools must promptly notify the Department and contracting agencies of any incidents involving law enforcement. The legislation also expands grounds for certification revocation to include violations of behavioral intervention requirements and failure to implement individualized education programs.

    To increase transparency, nonpublic schools must make certification status information available to local agencies and parents considering student placement. The measure includes provisions for state reimbursement of costs incurred by local educational agencies in implementing these new oversight responsibilities.

    40% progression
    Bill has passed all readings in its first house and is ready to move to the other house (5/29/2025)

    Key Dates

    Next Step
    Referred to the Assembly Standing Committee on Appropriations
    Next Step
    Assembly Committee
    Referred to the Assembly Standing Committee on Appropriations
    Hearing scheduled for , 1021 O Street, Room 1100
    Assembly Education Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Education Hearing
    Do pass as amended and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Special Consent SB373 Grove et al
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Do pass
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Placed on suspense file
    Senate Education Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Education Hearing
    Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar
    Introduced
    Senate Floor
    Introduced
    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

    Latest Voting History

    View History
    July 16, 2025
    PASS
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Education Hearing
    AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
    9009PASS

    Contacts

    Profile
    Shannon GroveR
    Senator
    Bill Author
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    Tom LackeyR
    Assemblymember
    Bill Author
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    Joaquin ArambulaD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    Buffy WicksD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    Susan RubioD
    Senator
    Bill Author
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    0 of 19 row(s) selected.
    Page 1 of 4
    Select All Legislators
    Profile
    Shannon GroveR
    Senator
    Bill Author
    Profile
    Tom LackeyR
    Assemblymember
    Bill Author
    Profile
    Joaquin ArambulaD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Buffy WicksD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Susan RubioD
    Senator
    Bill Author
    Profile
    Lisa CalderonD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Mike FongD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Diane DixonR
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Gregg HartD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Blanca PachecoD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Gail PellerinD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Kate SanchezR
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Tri TaR
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Jessica CalozaD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Mark GonzalezD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Heather HadwickR
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Darshana PatelD
    Assemblymember
    Bill Author
    Profile
    Jose SolacheD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Sade ElhawaryD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member