SB-404
Energy & Environment

Hazardous materials: metal shredding facilities.

Engrossed
CA
2025-2026 Regular Session
0
0
Track

Key Takeaways

  • Establishes a comprehensive permit and regulatory system for metal shredding facilities in California.
  • Requires facilities to implement strict fire prevention, environmental controls, and community protection measures.
  • Mandates facilities to maintain financial assurances for closure costs and potential environmental damages.
  • Creates a new fee structure and dedicated account to fund oversight of metal shredding operations.

Summary

Senator Caballero's comprehensive metal shredding facility legislation establishes a new regulatory framework to govern California's metal recycling industry while protecting public health and environmental quality. The bill creates dedicated oversight of metal shredding operations separate from general hazardous waste regulations, reflecting these facilities' distinct role in the state's circular economy.

The legislation requires metal shredding facilities to obtain permits from the Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC) and comply with strict operational standards. Facilities must implement fire prevention plans, control emissions and runoff, properly manage residual materials, and maintain financial assurances for eventual closure. The permit process includes mandatory public meetings and community engagement, with facility information posted online for transparency.

Under the new framework, certain properly managed materials at compliant facilities will not be classified as hazardous waste, including scrap metal, metal shredder aggregate processed on-site, and chemically treated residues meeting specified standards. However, materials released into the environment during transportation or beyond facility boundaries remain subject to hazardous waste regulations if they exhibit hazardous characteristics.

The bill creates a Metal Shredders Facility Account funded by annual facility fees and permit application charges to support DTSC's oversight activities. Enforcement provisions authorize DTSC to suspend operations, revoke permits, and pursue administrative or judicial action against violations. Local prosecutors may independently enforce the requirements without referral from DTSC.

Existing facilities have three years to obtain permits under the new system while maintaining current environmental controls. The legislation requires preliminary environmental assessments within one year and immediate implementation of fire prevention measures and inventory management practices to protect surrounding communities.

Key Dates

Next Step
Referred to the Assembly Standing Committee on Appropriations
Next Step
Assembly Committee
Referred to the Assembly Standing Committee on Appropriations
Hearing scheduled for , 1021 O Street, Room 1100
Assembly Environmental Safety And Toxic Materials Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Environmental Safety And Toxic Materials Hearing
Do pass as amended and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
Vote on Senate Floor
Senate Floor
Vote on Senate Floor
Senate 3rd Reading SB404 Caballero et al
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Do pass as amended
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Placed on suspense file
Senate Environmental Quality Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Environmental Quality Hearing
Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Judiciary]
Introduced
Senate Floor
Introduced
Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Contacts

Profile
Anna CaballeroD
Senator
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Mike GipsonD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Tim GraysonD
Senator
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Joaquin ArambulaD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Buffy WicksD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
0 of 21 row(s) selected.
Page 1 of 5
Select All Legislators
Profile
Anna CaballeroD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Mike GipsonD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Tim GraysonD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Joaquin ArambulaD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Buffy WicksD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Lisa CalderonD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Mike FongD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
David AlvarezD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Diane DixonR
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Gregg HartD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Blanca PachecoD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Gail PellerinD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Kate SanchezR
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Tri TaR
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Jessica CalozaD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Mark GonzalezD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Heather HadwickR
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Jose SolacheD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Jesse ArreguinD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Sasha Renee PerezD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Sade ElhawaryD
Assemblymember
Committee Member

Get Involved

Act Now!

Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

Introduced By

Anna Caballero
Anna CaballeroD
California State Senator
Co-Authors
Tim Grayson
Tim GraysonD
California State Senator
Mike Gipson
Mike GipsonD
California State Assembly Member
Jesse Arreguin
Jesse ArreguinD
California State Senator
David Alvarez
David AlvarezD
California State Assembly Member
Mark Gonzalez
Mark GonzalezD
California State Assembly Member
Sasha Renee Perez
Sasha Renee PerezD
California State Senator
40% progression
Bill has passed all readings in its first house and is ready to move to the other house (5/29/2025)

Latest Voting History

July 15, 2025
PASS
Assembly Committee
Assembly Environmental Safety And Toxic Materials Hearing
AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
6107PASS

Key Takeaways

  • Establishes a comprehensive permit and regulatory system for metal shredding facilities in California.
  • Requires facilities to implement strict fire prevention, environmental controls, and community protection measures.
  • Mandates facilities to maintain financial assurances for closure costs and potential environmental damages.
  • Creates a new fee structure and dedicated account to fund oversight of metal shredding operations.

Get Involved

Act Now!

Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

Introduced By

Anna Caballero
Anna CaballeroD
California State Senator
Co-Authors
Tim Grayson
Tim GraysonD
California State Senator
Mike Gipson
Mike GipsonD
California State Assembly Member
Jesse Arreguin
Jesse ArreguinD
California State Senator
David Alvarez
David AlvarezD
California State Assembly Member
Mark Gonzalez
Mark GonzalezD
California State Assembly Member
Sasha Renee Perez
Sasha Renee PerezD
California State Senator

Summary

Senator Caballero's comprehensive metal shredding facility legislation establishes a new regulatory framework to govern California's metal recycling industry while protecting public health and environmental quality. The bill creates dedicated oversight of metal shredding operations separate from general hazardous waste regulations, reflecting these facilities' distinct role in the state's circular economy.

The legislation requires metal shredding facilities to obtain permits from the Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC) and comply with strict operational standards. Facilities must implement fire prevention plans, control emissions and runoff, properly manage residual materials, and maintain financial assurances for eventual closure. The permit process includes mandatory public meetings and community engagement, with facility information posted online for transparency.

Under the new framework, certain properly managed materials at compliant facilities will not be classified as hazardous waste, including scrap metal, metal shredder aggregate processed on-site, and chemically treated residues meeting specified standards. However, materials released into the environment during transportation or beyond facility boundaries remain subject to hazardous waste regulations if they exhibit hazardous characteristics.

The bill creates a Metal Shredders Facility Account funded by annual facility fees and permit application charges to support DTSC's oversight activities. Enforcement provisions authorize DTSC to suspend operations, revoke permits, and pursue administrative or judicial action against violations. Local prosecutors may independently enforce the requirements without referral from DTSC.

Existing facilities have three years to obtain permits under the new system while maintaining current environmental controls. The legislation requires preliminary environmental assessments within one year and immediate implementation of fire prevention measures and inventory management practices to protect surrounding communities.

40% progression
Bill has passed all readings in its first house and is ready to move to the other house (5/29/2025)

Key Dates

Next Step
Referred to the Assembly Standing Committee on Appropriations
Next Step
Assembly Committee
Referred to the Assembly Standing Committee on Appropriations
Hearing scheduled for , 1021 O Street, Room 1100
Assembly Environmental Safety And Toxic Materials Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Environmental Safety And Toxic Materials Hearing
Do pass as amended and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
Vote on Senate Floor
Senate Floor
Vote on Senate Floor
Senate 3rd Reading SB404 Caballero et al
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Do pass as amended
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Placed on suspense file
Senate Environmental Quality Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Environmental Quality Hearing
Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Judiciary]
Introduced
Senate Floor
Introduced
Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Latest Voting History

July 15, 2025
PASS
Assembly Committee
Assembly Environmental Safety And Toxic Materials Hearing
AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
6107PASS

Contacts

Profile
Anna CaballeroD
Senator
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Mike GipsonD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Tim GraysonD
Senator
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Joaquin ArambulaD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Buffy WicksD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
0 of 21 row(s) selected.
Page 1 of 5
Select All Legislators
Profile
Anna CaballeroD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Mike GipsonD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Tim GraysonD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Joaquin ArambulaD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Buffy WicksD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Lisa CalderonD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Mike FongD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
David AlvarezD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Diane DixonR
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Gregg HartD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Blanca PachecoD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Gail PellerinD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Kate SanchezR
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Tri TaR
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Jessica CalozaD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Mark GonzalezD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Heather HadwickR
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Jose SolacheD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Jesse ArreguinD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Sasha Renee PerezD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Sade ElhawaryD
Assemblymember
Committee Member