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    SB-450
    Social Services

    Adoption: state court jurisdiction.

    Engrossed
    CA
    ∙
    2025-2026 Regular Session
    0
    0
    Track
    Track

    Key Takeaways

    • Expands California courts' jurisdiction over adoptions of minors born in the state.
    • Requires adoption orders to list both adoptive parents and any existing parents retaining rights.
    • Preserves existing parents' rights even if accidentally omitted from adoption documentation.
    • Maintains compatibility with interstate adoption agreements and tribal court jurisdictions.

    Summary

    Senator Menjivar's adoption jurisdiction legislation expands California courts' authority to oversee adoptions of minors born in the state, while establishing new requirements for documenting parental rights in adoption orders.

    The bill adds two circumstances under which California courts may exercise jurisdiction over adoption proceedings for California-born minors: when no legal proceedings are required to make the child available for adoption, or when such proceedings are initiated within California. These provisions supplement existing jurisdictional grounds, which include cases where the minor has lived in California with a parent or guardian for six consecutive months, or where emergency protection is needed due to abandonment or abuse threats. The legislation maintains current restrictions preventing California courts from exercising jurisdiction when adoption or custody proceedings are already pending in another state's courts.

    Under the new documentation requirements, adoption orders must list both the adoptive parents and any existing parents who will retain parental rights after the adoption is finalized. The bill specifies that omitting an existing parent's name from the adoption order does not terminate their parental rights or responsibilities. These provisions operate alongside, rather than limiting, existing jurisdiction permitted under the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children.

    Key Dates

    Next Step
    Assembly Floor
    Next Step
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Floor
    Hearing has not been scheduled yet
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    Do pass
    Assembly Judiciary Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Judiciary Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate 3rd Reading SB450 Menjivar
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Do pass
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Placed on suspense file
    Senate Judiciary Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Judiciary Hearing
    Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
    Introduced
    Senate Floor
    Introduced
    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

    Contacts

    Profile
    Al MuratsuchiD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    Sharon Quirk-SilvaD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    James GallagherR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    Mike GipsonD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    Jacqui IrwinD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    0 of 82 row(s) selected.
    Page 1 of 17
    Select All Legislators
    Profile
    Al MuratsuchiD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Sharon Quirk-SilvaD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    James GallagherR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Mike GipsonD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Jacqui IrwinD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Tom LackeyR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Ash KalraD
    Assemblymember
    Bill Author
    Profile
    Phillip ChenR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Cecilia Aguiar-CurryD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Heath FloraR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Marc BermanD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Blanca RubioD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Sabrina CervantesD
    Senator
    Bill Author
    Profile
    Joaquin ArambulaD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Jesse GabrielD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Rebecca Bauer-KahanD
    Assemblymember
    Bill Author
    Profile
    Tasha Boerner HorvathD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Cottie Petrie-NorrisD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    James RamosD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Robert RivasD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Buffy WicksD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Steve BennettD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Laurie DaviesR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Alex LeeD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Chris WardD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Lisa CalderonD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Isaac BryanD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Mia BontaD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Mike FongD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Lori WilsonD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Matt HaneyD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    David AlvarezD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Tina McKinnorD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Dawn AddisD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Juan AlanisR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Jasmeet BainsD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Damon ConnollyD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Diane DixonR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Bill EssayliR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Gregg HartD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Josh HooverR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Corey JacksonD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Joe PattersonR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Juan CarrilloD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Josh LowenthalD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Liz OrtegaD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Blanca PachecoD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Diane PapanD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Gail PellerinD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Kate SanchezR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Pilar SchiavoD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Esmeralda SoriaD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Stephanie NguyenD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Tri TaR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Avelino ValenciaD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Rick ZburD
    Assemblymember
    Bill Author
    Profile
    Caroline MenjivarD
    Senator
    Bill Author
    Profile
    Greg WallisR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Patrick AhrensD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Jessica CalozaD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Leticia CastilloR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Carl DeMaioR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Anamarie FariasD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Robert GarciaD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Jeff GonzalezR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Mark GonzalezD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Heather HadwickR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    John HarabedianD
    Assemblymember
    Bill Author
    Profile
    Maggy KrellD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Alexandra MacedoR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Darshana PatelD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Rhodesia RansomD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Celeste RodriguezD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Michelle RodriguezD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Chris RogersD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Nick SchultzD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    LaShae Sharp-CollinsD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Jose SolacheD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Catherine StefaniD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    David TangipaR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Sade ElhawaryD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Stan EllisR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote

    Get Involved

    Act Now!

    Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

    Introduced By

    Caroline Menjivar
    Caroline MenjivarD
    California State Senator
    Co-Authors
    Rebecca Bauer-Kahan
    Rebecca Bauer-KahanD
    California State Assembly Member
    Sabrina Cervantes
    Sabrina CervantesD
    California State Senator
    John Harabedian
    John HarabedianD
    California State Assembly Member
    Ash Kalra
    Ash KalraD
    California State Assembly Member
    Rick Zbur
    Rick ZburD
    California State Assembly Member
    40% progression
    Bill has passed all readings in its first house and is ready to move to the other house (5/29/2025)

    Latest Voting History

    View History
    July 2, 2025
    PASS
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
    102315PASS

    Key Takeaways

    • Expands California courts' jurisdiction over adoptions of minors born in the state.
    • Requires adoption orders to list both adoptive parents and any existing parents retaining rights.
    • Preserves existing parents' rights even if accidentally omitted from adoption documentation.
    • Maintains compatibility with interstate adoption agreements and tribal court jurisdictions.

    Get Involved

    Act Now!

    Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

    Introduced By

    Caroline Menjivar
    Caroline MenjivarD
    California State Senator
    Co-Authors
    Rebecca Bauer-Kahan
    Rebecca Bauer-KahanD
    California State Assembly Member
    Sabrina Cervantes
    Sabrina CervantesD
    California State Senator
    John Harabedian
    John HarabedianD
    California State Assembly Member
    Ash Kalra
    Ash KalraD
    California State Assembly Member
    Rick Zbur
    Rick ZburD
    California State Assembly Member

    Summary

    Senator Menjivar's adoption jurisdiction legislation expands California courts' authority to oversee adoptions of minors born in the state, while establishing new requirements for documenting parental rights in adoption orders.

    The bill adds two circumstances under which California courts may exercise jurisdiction over adoption proceedings for California-born minors: when no legal proceedings are required to make the child available for adoption, or when such proceedings are initiated within California. These provisions supplement existing jurisdictional grounds, which include cases where the minor has lived in California with a parent or guardian for six consecutive months, or where emergency protection is needed due to abandonment or abuse threats. The legislation maintains current restrictions preventing California courts from exercising jurisdiction when adoption or custody proceedings are already pending in another state's courts.

    Under the new documentation requirements, adoption orders must list both the adoptive parents and any existing parents who will retain parental rights after the adoption is finalized. The bill specifies that omitting an existing parent's name from the adoption order does not terminate their parental rights or responsibilities. These provisions operate alongside, rather than limiting, existing jurisdiction permitted under the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children.

    40% progression
    Bill has passed all readings in its first house and is ready to move to the other house (5/29/2025)

    Key Dates

    Next Step
    Assembly Floor
    Next Step
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Floor
    Hearing has not been scheduled yet
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    Do pass
    Assembly Judiciary Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Judiciary Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate 3rd Reading SB450 Menjivar
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Do pass
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Placed on suspense file
    Senate Judiciary Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Judiciary Hearing
    Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
    Introduced
    Senate Floor
    Introduced
    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

    Latest Voting History

    View History
    July 2, 2025
    PASS
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
    102315PASS

    Contacts

    Profile
    Al MuratsuchiD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    Sharon Quirk-SilvaD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    James GallagherR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    Mike GipsonD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    Jacqui IrwinD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    0 of 82 row(s) selected.
    Page 1 of 17
    Select All Legislators
    Profile
    Al MuratsuchiD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Sharon Quirk-SilvaD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    James GallagherR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Mike GipsonD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Jacqui IrwinD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Tom LackeyR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Ash KalraD
    Assemblymember
    Bill Author
    Profile
    Phillip ChenR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Cecilia Aguiar-CurryD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Heath FloraR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Marc BermanD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Blanca RubioD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Sabrina CervantesD
    Senator
    Bill Author
    Profile
    Joaquin ArambulaD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Jesse GabrielD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Rebecca Bauer-KahanD
    Assemblymember
    Bill Author
    Profile
    Tasha Boerner HorvathD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Cottie Petrie-NorrisD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    James RamosD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Robert RivasD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Buffy WicksD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Steve BennettD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Laurie DaviesR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Alex LeeD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Chris WardD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Lisa CalderonD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Isaac BryanD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Mia BontaD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Mike FongD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Lori WilsonD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Matt HaneyD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    David AlvarezD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Tina McKinnorD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Dawn AddisD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Juan AlanisR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Jasmeet BainsD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Damon ConnollyD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Diane DixonR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Bill EssayliR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Gregg HartD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Josh HooverR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Corey JacksonD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Joe PattersonR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Juan CarrilloD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Josh LowenthalD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Liz OrtegaD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Blanca PachecoD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Diane PapanD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Gail PellerinD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Kate SanchezR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Pilar SchiavoD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Esmeralda SoriaD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Stephanie NguyenD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Tri TaR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Avelino ValenciaD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Rick ZburD
    Assemblymember
    Bill Author
    Profile
    Caroline MenjivarD
    Senator
    Bill Author
    Profile
    Greg WallisR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Patrick AhrensD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Jessica CalozaD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Leticia CastilloR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Carl DeMaioR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Anamarie FariasD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Robert GarciaD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Jeff GonzalezR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Mark GonzalezD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Heather HadwickR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    John HarabedianD
    Assemblymember
    Bill Author
    Profile
    Maggy KrellD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Alexandra MacedoR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Darshana PatelD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Rhodesia RansomD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Celeste RodriguezD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Michelle RodriguezD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Chris RogersD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Nick SchultzD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    LaShae Sharp-CollinsD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Jose SolacheD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Catherine StefaniD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    David TangipaR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Sade ElhawaryD
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote
    Profile
    Stan EllisR
    Assemblymember
    Floor Vote