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    © 2025 Veeto.
    SB-480
    Technology & Innovation

    Autonomous vehicles.

    Enrolled
    CA
    ∙
    2025-2026 Regular Session
    0
    0
    Track
    Track

    Key Takeaways

    • Authorizes autonomous vehicles to use special marker lights starting January 2026 to indicate when self-driving is active.
    • Requires manufacturers to maintain $5 million in insurance coverage for autonomous vehicle testing.
    • Mandates autonomous vehicles store sensor data for 30 seconds before any collision and retain it for three years.
    • Requires all autonomous vehicles under 8,501 pounds to be zero-emission starting with 2031 models.

    Summary

    Senator Archuleta's autonomous vehicle legislation establishes new visual identification requirements for self-driving cars while expanding California's regulatory framework for automated driving systems. The bill authorizes autonomous vehicles to be equipped with standardized marker lamps starting January 1, 2026, providing a visible indication when automated driving systems are actively controlling the vehicle.

    The measure requires these automated driving system (ADS) marker lamps to comply with specific SAE International standards for both the lamps themselves and their light emission properties. The Department of Motor Vehicles maintains oversight of autonomous vehicle testing and deployment through a certification process that includes safety requirements, data collection protocols, and insurance mandates. Manufacturers must demonstrate their vehicles can safely alert operators to system failures and allow manual control when needed.

    Beginning in 2030, the legislation requires that new autonomous vehicles under 8,501 pounds qualify as zero-emission vehicles to receive deployment permits, provided federal law permits such a requirement. The Department of Motor Vehicles cannot begin developing regulations for this provision until 2027, allowing time for technology development and public input through required hearings on driverless vehicle operations.

    Key Dates

    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Unfinished Business SB480 Archuleta Concurrence
    Vote on Assembly Floor
    Assembly Floor
    Vote on Assembly Floor
    SB 480 Archuleta Consent Calendar Second Day Regular Session
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    Do pass. To Consent Calendar
    Assembly Communications And Conveyance Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Communications And Conveyance Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with recommendation: To Consent Calendar
    Assembly Transportation Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Transportation Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Communications and Conveyance] with recommendation: To Consent Calendar
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate 3rd Reading SB480 Archuleta
    Senate Transportation Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Transportation Hearing
    Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
    Introduced
    Senate Floor
    Introduced
    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

    Contacts

    Profile
    Bob ArchuletaD
    Senator
    Bill Author
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    0 of 1 row(s) selected.
    Page 1 of 1
    Select All Legislators
    Profile
    Bob ArchuletaD
    Senator
    Bill Author

    Get Involved

    Act Now!

    Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

    Introduced By

    Bob Archuleta
    Bob ArchuletaD
    California State Senator
    70% progression
    Bill has passed both houses in identical form and is being prepared for the Governor (9/3/2025)

    Latest Voting History

    View History
    September 3, 2025
    PASS
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
    400040PASS

    Key Takeaways

    • Authorizes autonomous vehicles to use special marker lights starting January 2026 to indicate when self-driving is active.
    • Requires manufacturers to maintain $5 million in insurance coverage for autonomous vehicle testing.
    • Mandates autonomous vehicles store sensor data for 30 seconds before any collision and retain it for three years.
    • Requires all autonomous vehicles under 8,501 pounds to be zero-emission starting with 2031 models.

    Get Involved

    Act Now!

    Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

    Introduced By

    Bob Archuleta
    Bob ArchuletaD
    California State Senator

    Summary

    Senator Archuleta's autonomous vehicle legislation establishes new visual identification requirements for self-driving cars while expanding California's regulatory framework for automated driving systems. The bill authorizes autonomous vehicles to be equipped with standardized marker lamps starting January 1, 2026, providing a visible indication when automated driving systems are actively controlling the vehicle.

    The measure requires these automated driving system (ADS) marker lamps to comply with specific SAE International standards for both the lamps themselves and their light emission properties. The Department of Motor Vehicles maintains oversight of autonomous vehicle testing and deployment through a certification process that includes safety requirements, data collection protocols, and insurance mandates. Manufacturers must demonstrate their vehicles can safely alert operators to system failures and allow manual control when needed.

    Beginning in 2030, the legislation requires that new autonomous vehicles under 8,501 pounds qualify as zero-emission vehicles to receive deployment permits, provided federal law permits such a requirement. The Department of Motor Vehicles cannot begin developing regulations for this provision until 2027, allowing time for technology development and public input through required hearings on driverless vehicle operations.

    70% progression
    Bill has passed both houses in identical form and is being prepared for the Governor (9/3/2025)

    Key Dates

    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Unfinished Business SB480 Archuleta Concurrence
    Vote on Assembly Floor
    Assembly Floor
    Vote on Assembly Floor
    SB 480 Archuleta Consent Calendar Second Day Regular Session
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    Do pass. To Consent Calendar
    Assembly Communications And Conveyance Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Communications And Conveyance Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with recommendation: To Consent Calendar
    Assembly Transportation Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Transportation Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Communications and Conveyance] with recommendation: To Consent Calendar
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate 3rd Reading SB480 Archuleta
    Senate Transportation Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Transportation Hearing
    Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
    Introduced
    Senate Floor
    Introduced
    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

    Latest Voting History

    View History
    September 3, 2025
    PASS
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
    400040PASS

    Contacts

    Profile
    Bob ArchuletaD
    Senator
    Bill Author
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    0 of 1 row(s) selected.
    Page 1 of 1
    Select All Legislators
    Profile
    Bob ArchuletaD
    Senator
    Bill Author