SB-485
Justice & Public Safety

County public defender: appointment.

Enrolled
CA
2025-2026 Regular Session
0
0
Track

Key Takeaways

  • Establishes boards of supervisors as the appointing authority for county public defenders.
  • Requires removal by a three-fifths vote for neglect, malfeasance, misconduct, or other good cause.
  • Clarifies public defenders remain subject to county performance evaluations.
  • Provides reimbursement through the state mandate framework if costs are mandated.

Summary

Senator Reyes’s measure would place the appointment of county public defenders squarely with the boards of supervisors (and, for multi-county offices, with the coordinating boards of the involved counties) and establish a removal mechanism requiring a three-fifths vote by the board for neglect of duty, malfeasance, misconduct in office, or other good cause, while preserving the role of local performance evaluation processes.

Section 1 specifies the appointment and removal framework: a county public defender is appointed by the board of supervisors, and a public defender serving two or more counties is appointed by the boards of supervisors of those counties; removal from office requires a three-fifths vote and specified grounds; a clarifying provision states that this framework does not exempt the public defender from a county’s established performance evaluation process for appointed department heads. Section 2 ties any state-mandated costs to the existing reimbursement framework for local agencies and school districts, with no new explicit appropriation identified in the text.

The changes illuminate a board-centric governance model for public defenders and introduce a high-threshold removal mechanism that could affect accountability dynamics within county offices, including multi-county arrangements. The bill preserves alignment with local performance reviews, while invoking the state-mandates reimbursement process if costs are deemed mandated. Procedural timelines or due-process specifics for removal are not specified within the bill text, leaving implementation details to local practice and potential future guidance.

Key Dates

Vote on Senate Floor
Senate Floor
Vote on Senate Floor
Unfinished Business SB485 Reyes Concurrence
Vote on Assembly Floor
Assembly Floor
Vote on Assembly Floor
SB 485 Reyes Senate Third Reading By Schultz
Assembly Appropriations Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Appropriations Hearing
Do pass
Assembly Public Safety Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Public Safety Hearing
Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
Assembly Local Government Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Local Government Hearing
Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Public Safety]
Vote on Senate Floor
Senate Floor
Vote on Senate Floor
Consent Calendar 2nd SB485 Reyes
Senate Public Safety Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Public Safety Hearing
Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar
Senate Local Government Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Local Government Hearing
Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Public Safety] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar
Introduced
Senate Floor
Introduced
Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Contacts

Profile
Eloise ReyesD
Senator
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
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Eloise ReyesD
Senator
Bill Author

Get Involved

Act Now!

Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

Introduced By

Eloise Reyes
Eloise ReyesD
California State Senator
70% progression
Bill has passed both houses in identical form and is being prepared for the Governor (9/11/2025)

Latest Voting History

September 11, 2025
PASS
Senate Floor
Vote on Senate Floor
AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
400040PASS

Key Takeaways

  • Establishes boards of supervisors as the appointing authority for county public defenders.
  • Requires removal by a three-fifths vote for neglect, malfeasance, misconduct, or other good cause.
  • Clarifies public defenders remain subject to county performance evaluations.
  • Provides reimbursement through the state mandate framework if costs are mandated.

Get Involved

Act Now!

Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

Introduced By

Eloise Reyes
Eloise ReyesD
California State Senator

Summary

Senator Reyes’s measure would place the appointment of county public defenders squarely with the boards of supervisors (and, for multi-county offices, with the coordinating boards of the involved counties) and establish a removal mechanism requiring a three-fifths vote by the board for neglect of duty, malfeasance, misconduct in office, or other good cause, while preserving the role of local performance evaluation processes.

Section 1 specifies the appointment and removal framework: a county public defender is appointed by the board of supervisors, and a public defender serving two or more counties is appointed by the boards of supervisors of those counties; removal from office requires a three-fifths vote and specified grounds; a clarifying provision states that this framework does not exempt the public defender from a county’s established performance evaluation process for appointed department heads. Section 2 ties any state-mandated costs to the existing reimbursement framework for local agencies and school districts, with no new explicit appropriation identified in the text.

The changes illuminate a board-centric governance model for public defenders and introduce a high-threshold removal mechanism that could affect accountability dynamics within county offices, including multi-county arrangements. The bill preserves alignment with local performance reviews, while invoking the state-mandates reimbursement process if costs are deemed mandated. Procedural timelines or due-process specifics for removal are not specified within the bill text, leaving implementation details to local practice and potential future guidance.

70% progression
Bill has passed both houses in identical form and is being prepared for the Governor (9/11/2025)

Key Dates

Vote on Senate Floor
Senate Floor
Vote on Senate Floor
Unfinished Business SB485 Reyes Concurrence
Vote on Assembly Floor
Assembly Floor
Vote on Assembly Floor
SB 485 Reyes Senate Third Reading By Schultz
Assembly Appropriations Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Appropriations Hearing
Do pass
Assembly Public Safety Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Public Safety Hearing
Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
Assembly Local Government Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Local Government Hearing
Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Public Safety]
Vote on Senate Floor
Senate Floor
Vote on Senate Floor
Consent Calendar 2nd SB485 Reyes
Senate Public Safety Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Public Safety Hearing
Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar
Senate Local Government Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Local Government Hearing
Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Public Safety] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar
Introduced
Senate Floor
Introduced
Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Latest Voting History

September 11, 2025
PASS
Senate Floor
Vote on Senate Floor
AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
400040PASS

Contacts

Profile
Eloise ReyesD
Senator
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
0 of 1 row(s) selected.
Page 1 of 1
Select All Legislators
Profile
Eloise ReyesD
Senator
Bill Author