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    SB-485
    Justice & Public Safety

    County public defender: appointment.

    Enrolled
    CA
    ∙
    2025-2026 Regular Session
    0
    0
    Track
    Track

    Key Takeaways

    • Establishes boards of supervisors as the appointing authority for county public defenders.
    • Requires removal by a three-fifths vote for neglect, malfeasance, misconduct, or other good cause.
    • Clarifies public defenders remain subject to county performance evaluations.
    • Provides reimbursement through the state mandate framework if costs are mandated.

    Summary

    Senator Reyes’s measure would place the appointment of county public defenders squarely with the boards of supervisors (and, for multi-county offices, with the coordinating boards of the involved counties) and establish a removal mechanism requiring a three-fifths vote by the board for neglect of duty, malfeasance, misconduct in office, or other good cause, while preserving the role of local performance evaluation processes.

    Section 1 specifies the appointment and removal framework: a county public defender is appointed by the board of supervisors, and a public defender serving two or more counties is appointed by the boards of supervisors of those counties; removal from office requires a three-fifths vote and specified grounds; a clarifying provision states that this framework does not exempt the public defender from a county’s established performance evaluation process for appointed department heads. Section 2 ties any state-mandated costs to the existing reimbursement framework for local agencies and school districts, with no new explicit appropriation identified in the text.

    The changes illuminate a board-centric governance model for public defenders and introduce a high-threshold removal mechanism that could affect accountability dynamics within county offices, including multi-county arrangements. The bill preserves alignment with local performance reviews, while invoking the state-mandates reimbursement process if costs are deemed mandated. Procedural timelines or due-process specifics for removal are not specified within the bill text, leaving implementation details to local practice and potential future guidance.

    Key Dates

    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Unfinished Business SB485 Reyes Concurrence
    Vote on Assembly Floor
    Assembly Floor
    Vote on Assembly Floor
    SB 485 Reyes Senate Third Reading By Schultz
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    Do pass
    Assembly Public Safety Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Public Safety Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
    Assembly Local Government Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Local Government Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Public Safety]
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Consent Calendar 2nd SB485 Reyes
    Senate Public Safety Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Public Safety Hearing
    Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar
    Senate Local Government Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Local Government Hearing
    Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Public Safety] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar
    Introduced
    Senate Floor
    Introduced
    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

    Contacts

    Profile
    Eloise ReyesD
    Senator
    Bill Author
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    0 of 1 row(s) selected.
    Page 1 of 1
    Select All Legislators
    Profile
    Eloise ReyesD
    Senator
    Bill Author

    Get Involved

    Act Now!

    Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

    Introduced By

    Eloise Reyes
    Eloise ReyesD
    California State Senator
    70% progression
    Bill has passed both houses in identical form and is being prepared for the Governor (9/11/2025)

    Latest Voting History

    View History
    September 11, 2025
    PASS
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
    400040PASS

    Key Takeaways

    • Establishes boards of supervisors as the appointing authority for county public defenders.
    • Requires removal by a three-fifths vote for neglect, malfeasance, misconduct, or other good cause.
    • Clarifies public defenders remain subject to county performance evaluations.
    • Provides reimbursement through the state mandate framework if costs are mandated.

    Get Involved

    Act Now!

    Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

    Introduced By

    Eloise Reyes
    Eloise ReyesD
    California State Senator

    Summary

    Senator Reyes’s measure would place the appointment of county public defenders squarely with the boards of supervisors (and, for multi-county offices, with the coordinating boards of the involved counties) and establish a removal mechanism requiring a three-fifths vote by the board for neglect of duty, malfeasance, misconduct in office, or other good cause, while preserving the role of local performance evaluation processes.

    Section 1 specifies the appointment and removal framework: a county public defender is appointed by the board of supervisors, and a public defender serving two or more counties is appointed by the boards of supervisors of those counties; removal from office requires a three-fifths vote and specified grounds; a clarifying provision states that this framework does not exempt the public defender from a county’s established performance evaluation process for appointed department heads. Section 2 ties any state-mandated costs to the existing reimbursement framework for local agencies and school districts, with no new explicit appropriation identified in the text.

    The changes illuminate a board-centric governance model for public defenders and introduce a high-threshold removal mechanism that could affect accountability dynamics within county offices, including multi-county arrangements. The bill preserves alignment with local performance reviews, while invoking the state-mandates reimbursement process if costs are deemed mandated. Procedural timelines or due-process specifics for removal are not specified within the bill text, leaving implementation details to local practice and potential future guidance.

    70% progression
    Bill has passed both houses in identical form and is being prepared for the Governor (9/11/2025)

    Key Dates

    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Unfinished Business SB485 Reyes Concurrence
    Vote on Assembly Floor
    Assembly Floor
    Vote on Assembly Floor
    SB 485 Reyes Senate Third Reading By Schultz
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    Do pass
    Assembly Public Safety Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Public Safety Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
    Assembly Local Government Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Local Government Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Public Safety]
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Consent Calendar 2nd SB485 Reyes
    Senate Public Safety Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Public Safety Hearing
    Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar
    Senate Local Government Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Local Government Hearing
    Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Public Safety] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar
    Introduced
    Senate Floor
    Introduced
    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

    Latest Voting History

    View History
    September 11, 2025
    PASS
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
    400040PASS

    Contacts

    Profile
    Eloise ReyesD
    Senator
    Bill Author
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    0 of 1 row(s) selected.
    Page 1 of 1
    Select All Legislators
    Profile
    Eloise ReyesD
    Senator
    Bill Author