AB-1064
Technology & Innovation

Leading Ethical AI Development (LEAD) for Kids Act.

Engrossed
CA
2025-2026 Regular Session
1
0
Track

Key Takeaways

  • Prohibits AI systems from providing mental health therapy or forming emotional bonds with children under 18.
  • Bans the use of AI to collect children's biometric data or create social scores without parental consent.
  • Requires developers to prevent children from accessing AI systems not designed for their use.
  • Allows penalties up to $25,000 per violation and enables families to sue for damages.

Summary

Assembly Member Bauer-Kahan's Leading Ethical AI Development (LEAD) for Kids Act establishes comprehensive restrictions on artificial intelligence systems that interact with California children under age 18. The legislation prohibits developers from creating and deployers from utilizing AI companion chatbots that could provide mental health therapy, foster harmful emotional attachments, or manipulate children into dangerous behaviors.

The act further restricts AI systems that process children's biometric data beyond identity verification, generate social scores, assess emotional states outside medical settings, or scrape facial images without parental consent. Developers and deployers must implement measures preventing children from accessing AI products not explicitly designed for their use, while also refraining from using children's personal information to train or fine-tune these systems.

Enforcement provisions authorize the Attorney General to pursue civil penalties of $25,000 per violation along with injunctive relief and attorney fees. Children who experience actual harm from covered AI products, or their parents/guardians, may file civil actions to recover damages and obtain injunctive relief. The legislation includes whistleblower protections for employees who report potential violations and prohibits false statements about compliance with the act's requirements.

Key Dates

Next Step
Referred to the Senate Standing Committee on Appropriations
Next Step
Senate Committee
Referred to the Senate Standing Committee on Appropriations
Hearing scheduled for , 1021 O Street, Room 2200
Senate Judiciary Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Judiciary Hearing
Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Appropriations]
Vote on Assembly Floor
Assembly Floor
Vote on Assembly Floor
AB 1064 Bauer-Kahan Assembly Third Reading
Assembly Appropriations Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Appropriations Hearing
Do pass as amended
Assembly Judiciary Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Judiciary Hearing
Do pass as amended and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
Assembly Privacy And Consumer Protection Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Privacy And Consumer Protection Hearing
Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Judiciary]
Introduced
Assembly Floor
Introduced
Read first time. To print.

Contacts

Profile
Anna CaballeroD
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Tim GraysonD
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Rebecca Bauer-KahanD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Megan DahleR
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Kelly SeyartoR
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
0 of 9 row(s) selected.
Page 1 of 2
Select All Legislators
Profile
Anna CaballeroD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Tim GraysonD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Rebecca Bauer-KahanD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Megan DahleR
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Kelly SeyartoR
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Gail PellerinD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Aisha WahabD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Christopher CabaldonD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Laura RichardsonD
Senator
Committee Member

Get Involved

Act Now!

Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

Introduced By

Rebecca Bauer-Kahan
Rebecca Bauer-KahanD
California State Assembly Member
Co-Author
Gail Pellerin
Gail PellerinD
California State Assembly Member
40% progression
Bill has passed all readings in its first house and is ready to move to the other house (6/2/2025)

Latest Voting History

July 15, 2025
PASS
Senate Committee
Senate Judiciary Hearing
AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
111113PASS

Key Takeaways

  • Prohibits AI systems from providing mental health therapy or forming emotional bonds with children under 18.
  • Bans the use of AI to collect children's biometric data or create social scores without parental consent.
  • Requires developers to prevent children from accessing AI systems not designed for their use.
  • Allows penalties up to $25,000 per violation and enables families to sue for damages.

Get Involved

Act Now!

Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

Introduced By

Rebecca Bauer-Kahan
Rebecca Bauer-KahanD
California State Assembly Member
Co-Author
Gail Pellerin
Gail PellerinD
California State Assembly Member

Summary

Assembly Member Bauer-Kahan's Leading Ethical AI Development (LEAD) for Kids Act establishes comprehensive restrictions on artificial intelligence systems that interact with California children under age 18. The legislation prohibits developers from creating and deployers from utilizing AI companion chatbots that could provide mental health therapy, foster harmful emotional attachments, or manipulate children into dangerous behaviors.

The act further restricts AI systems that process children's biometric data beyond identity verification, generate social scores, assess emotional states outside medical settings, or scrape facial images without parental consent. Developers and deployers must implement measures preventing children from accessing AI products not explicitly designed for their use, while also refraining from using children's personal information to train or fine-tune these systems.

Enforcement provisions authorize the Attorney General to pursue civil penalties of $25,000 per violation along with injunctive relief and attorney fees. Children who experience actual harm from covered AI products, or their parents/guardians, may file civil actions to recover damages and obtain injunctive relief. The legislation includes whistleblower protections for employees who report potential violations and prohibits false statements about compliance with the act's requirements.

40% progression
Bill has passed all readings in its first house and is ready to move to the other house (6/2/2025)

Key Dates

Next Step
Referred to the Senate Standing Committee on Appropriations
Next Step
Senate Committee
Referred to the Senate Standing Committee on Appropriations
Hearing scheduled for , 1021 O Street, Room 2200
Senate Judiciary Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Judiciary Hearing
Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Appropriations]
Vote on Assembly Floor
Assembly Floor
Vote on Assembly Floor
AB 1064 Bauer-Kahan Assembly Third Reading
Assembly Appropriations Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Appropriations Hearing
Do pass as amended
Assembly Judiciary Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Judiciary Hearing
Do pass as amended and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
Assembly Privacy And Consumer Protection Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Privacy And Consumer Protection Hearing
Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Judiciary]
Introduced
Assembly Floor
Introduced
Read first time. To print.

Latest Voting History

July 15, 2025
PASS
Senate Committee
Senate Judiciary Hearing
AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
111113PASS

Contacts

Profile
Anna CaballeroD
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Tim GraysonD
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Rebecca Bauer-KahanD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Megan DahleR
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Kelly SeyartoR
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
0 of 9 row(s) selected.
Page 1 of 2
Select All Legislators
Profile
Anna CaballeroD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Tim GraysonD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Rebecca Bauer-KahanD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Megan DahleR
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Kelly SeyartoR
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Gail PellerinD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Aisha WahabD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Christopher CabaldonD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Laura RichardsonD
Senator
Committee Member