Political Reform Act of 1974: contributions and expenditures by foreign nationals.

Assembly Members Pacheco and Alanis propose expanding California's restrictions on foreign influence in state and local elections by prohibiting foreign nationals from making political contributions or expenditures. The legislation amends the Political Reform Act of 1974, which currently bars only foreign governments and principals from such activities.

The bill defines foreign nationals as individuals who are neither U.S. citizens nor lawfully admitted permanent residents, while specifically exempting recipients of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) status whose deferrals remain active. Under the amended law, foreign nationals would be barred from making direct or indirect contributions, expenditures, or independent expenditures related to state and local ballot measures or candidate elections. The prohibition also extends to soliciting or accepting such contributions from foreign nationals.

The measure maintains existing penalties, classifying violations as misdemeanors punishable by fines equal to the amount contributed or expended. While the bill creates a state-mandated local program by modifying crime definitions, it includes no requirement for state reimbursement to local agencies or school districts for implementation costs. The legislation requires a two-thirds vote in both legislative chambers for passage, consistent with amendment procedures for the Political Reform Act.