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    AB-965
    Infrastructure

    Vehicles: electric bicycles.

    Passed
    CA
    ∙
    2025-2026 Regular Session
    0
    0
    Track
    Track

    Key Takeaways

    • Prohibits the sale of class 3 electric bicycles to anyone under 16 years of age.
    • Establishes a fine of up to $250 for selling class 3 electric bicycles to minors.
    • Complements existing law that already bans minors from operating class 3 electric bicycles.

    Summary

    Assemblymember Dixon's legislation prohibits retailers from selling class 3 electric bicycles to individuals under 16 years of age, expanding current California law that already bars minors from operating these higher-powered vehicles. The measure establishes violations as infractions carrying fines up to $250.

    The bill builds upon existing state regulations that define three classes of electric bicycles based on their motor capabilities and maximum speeds. Class 3 electric bicycles, which can reach speeds of 28 miles per hour with pedal assistance, currently face stricter operational requirements than class 1 and 2 models, which are limited to 20 miles per hour. By addressing sales rather than just operation, the legislation creates an additional mechanism for preventing underage access to these more powerful vehicles.

    The measure requires retailers to verify purchaser age but does not mandate specific verification methods. While the bill creates a new infraction category for enforcement, it specifies that local agencies will not receive state reimbursement for associated costs, as the changes fall within existing constitutional parameters for unfunded enforcement mandates.

    Key Dates

    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Consent Calendar 2nd AB965 Dixon
    Senate Transportation Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Transportation Hearing
    Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar
    Vote on Assembly Floor
    Assembly Floor
    Vote on Assembly Floor
    AB 965 Dixon Consent Calendar Second Day Regular Session
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    Do pass. To Consent Calendar
    Assembly Transportation Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Transportation Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with recommendation: To Consent Calendar
    Introduced
    Assembly Floor
    Introduced
    Read first time. To print.

    Contacts

    Profile
    Diane DixonR
    Assemblymember
    Bill Author
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    0 of 1 row(s) selected.
    Page 1 of 1
    Select All Legislators
    Profile
    Diane DixonR
    Assemblymember
    Bill Author

    Get Involved

    Act Now!

    Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

    Introduced By

    Diane Dixon
    Diane DixonR
    California State Assembly Member
    90% progression
    Bill has passed the legislature and has been sent to the Governor for approval (7/28/2025)

    Latest Voting History

    View History
    July 10, 2025
    PASS
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
    370340PASS

    Key Takeaways

    • Prohibits the sale of class 3 electric bicycles to anyone under 16 years of age.
    • Establishes a fine of up to $250 for selling class 3 electric bicycles to minors.
    • Complements existing law that already bans minors from operating class 3 electric bicycles.

    Get Involved

    Act Now!

    Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

    Introduced By

    Diane Dixon
    Diane DixonR
    California State Assembly Member

    Summary

    Assemblymember Dixon's legislation prohibits retailers from selling class 3 electric bicycles to individuals under 16 years of age, expanding current California law that already bars minors from operating these higher-powered vehicles. The measure establishes violations as infractions carrying fines up to $250.

    The bill builds upon existing state regulations that define three classes of electric bicycles based on their motor capabilities and maximum speeds. Class 3 electric bicycles, which can reach speeds of 28 miles per hour with pedal assistance, currently face stricter operational requirements than class 1 and 2 models, which are limited to 20 miles per hour. By addressing sales rather than just operation, the legislation creates an additional mechanism for preventing underage access to these more powerful vehicles.

    The measure requires retailers to verify purchaser age but does not mandate specific verification methods. While the bill creates a new infraction category for enforcement, it specifies that local agencies will not receive state reimbursement for associated costs, as the changes fall within existing constitutional parameters for unfunded enforcement mandates.

    90% progression
    Bill has passed the legislature and has been sent to the Governor for approval (7/28/2025)

    Key Dates

    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Consent Calendar 2nd AB965 Dixon
    Senate Transportation Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Transportation Hearing
    Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar
    Vote on Assembly Floor
    Assembly Floor
    Vote on Assembly Floor
    AB 965 Dixon Consent Calendar Second Day Regular Session
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    Do pass. To Consent Calendar
    Assembly Transportation Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Transportation Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with recommendation: To Consent Calendar
    Introduced
    Assembly Floor
    Introduced
    Read first time. To print.

    Latest Voting History

    View History
    July 10, 2025
    PASS
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
    370340PASS

    Contacts

    Profile
    Diane DixonR
    Assemblymember
    Bill Author
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    0 of 1 row(s) selected.
    Page 1 of 1
    Select All Legislators
    Profile
    Diane DixonR
    Assemblymember
    Bill Author