AB-991
Justice & Public Safety

Sentencing: dismissal of enhancements.

Introduced
CA
2025-2026 Regular Session
0
0
Track

Key Takeaways

  • Restricts courts from automatically dismissing firearm-related sentencing enhancements in criminal cases.
  • Allows judges to dismiss firearm enhancements only through their general dismissal authority after careful review.
  • Requires courts to consider specific factors like mental illness and childhood trauma when evaluating dismissals.
  • Maintains additional prison terms of 10-25 years for using firearms in serious felonies.

Summary

Assembly Member Essayli's proposed modifications to California's sentencing laws would alter how courts handle firearm-related sentence enhancements, creating distinct treatment for these penalties compared to other types of enhancements. The legislation amends the Penal Code to exclude firearm enhancements from provisions requiring automatic dismissal when in the furtherance of justice.

Under the amended framework, courts retain discretion to dismiss firearm enhancements through their general authority to dismiss actions, but must evaluate specific factors when considering dismissal. These factors include whether the enhancement would create discriminatory racial impact, whether multiple enhancements are alleged, the defendant's mental health status, prior victimization or childhood trauma, and circumstances surrounding firearm use such as whether the weapon was inoperable.

The bill maintains existing enhancement periods - 10 years for personal firearm use during specified felonies, 20 years for intentionally discharging a firearm, and 25 years to life when firearm discharge causes great bodily injury or death. These provisions continue to apply to serious felonies including murder, mayhem, kidnapping, robbery, sexual assault crimes, and other offenses punishable by life imprisonment. Courts must impose the longest applicable enhancement when multiple enhancements are found true for a single defendant.

Key Dates

Next Step
Referred to the Assembly Standing Committee on Public Safety
Next Step
Assembly Committee
Referred to the Assembly Standing Committee on Public Safety
Hearing has not been scheduled yet
Introduced
Assembly Floor
Introduced
Read first time. To print.

Contacts

Profile
Tom LackeyR
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
James RamosD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Matt HaneyD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Juan AlanisR
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Bill EssayliR
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
0 of 10 row(s) selected.
Page 1 of 2
Select All Legislators
Profile
Tom LackeyR
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
James RamosD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Matt HaneyD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Juan AlanisR
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Bill EssayliR
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Stephanie NguyenD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Mark GonzalezD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
John HarabedianD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Nick SchultzD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
LaShae Sharp-CollinsD
Assemblymember
Committee Member

Similar Past Legislation

Bill NumberTitleIntroduced DateStatusLink to Bill
AB-3037
Sentencing: dismissal of enhancements.
February 2024
Failed
AB-328
Sentencing: dismissal of enhancements.
January 2023
Failed
AB-27
Sentencing: firearms enhancements.
December 2022
Failed
Showing 3 of 3 items
Page 1 of 1

Get Involved

Act Now!

Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

Introduced By

Bill Essayli
Bill EssayliR
California State Assembly Member
10% progression
Bill has been formally introduced and read for the first time in its house of origin (2/20/2025)

Key Takeaways

  • Restricts courts from automatically dismissing firearm-related sentencing enhancements in criminal cases.
  • Allows judges to dismiss firearm enhancements only through their general dismissal authority after careful review.
  • Requires courts to consider specific factors like mental illness and childhood trauma when evaluating dismissals.
  • Maintains additional prison terms of 10-25 years for using firearms in serious felonies.

Get Involved

Act Now!

Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

Introduced By

Bill Essayli
Bill EssayliR
California State Assembly Member

Summary

Assembly Member Essayli's proposed modifications to California's sentencing laws would alter how courts handle firearm-related sentence enhancements, creating distinct treatment for these penalties compared to other types of enhancements. The legislation amends the Penal Code to exclude firearm enhancements from provisions requiring automatic dismissal when in the furtherance of justice.

Under the amended framework, courts retain discretion to dismiss firearm enhancements through their general authority to dismiss actions, but must evaluate specific factors when considering dismissal. These factors include whether the enhancement would create discriminatory racial impact, whether multiple enhancements are alleged, the defendant's mental health status, prior victimization or childhood trauma, and circumstances surrounding firearm use such as whether the weapon was inoperable.

The bill maintains existing enhancement periods - 10 years for personal firearm use during specified felonies, 20 years for intentionally discharging a firearm, and 25 years to life when firearm discharge causes great bodily injury or death. These provisions continue to apply to serious felonies including murder, mayhem, kidnapping, robbery, sexual assault crimes, and other offenses punishable by life imprisonment. Courts must impose the longest applicable enhancement when multiple enhancements are found true for a single defendant.

10% progression
Bill has been formally introduced and read for the first time in its house of origin (2/20/2025)

Key Dates

Next Step
Referred to the Assembly Standing Committee on Public Safety
Next Step
Assembly Committee
Referred to the Assembly Standing Committee on Public Safety
Hearing has not been scheduled yet
Introduced
Assembly Floor
Introduced
Read first time. To print.

Contacts

Profile
Tom LackeyR
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
James RamosD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Matt HaneyD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Juan AlanisR
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Bill EssayliR
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
0 of 10 row(s) selected.
Page 1 of 2
Select All Legislators
Profile
Tom LackeyR
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
James RamosD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Matt HaneyD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Juan AlanisR
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Bill EssayliR
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Stephanie NguyenD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Mark GonzalezD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
John HarabedianD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Nick SchultzD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
LaShae Sharp-CollinsD
Assemblymember
Committee Member

Similar Past Legislation

Bill NumberTitleIntroduced DateStatusLink to Bill
AB-3037
Sentencing: dismissal of enhancements.
February 2024
Failed
AB-328
Sentencing: dismissal of enhancements.
January 2023
Failed
AB-27
Sentencing: firearms enhancements.
December 2022
Failed
Showing 3 of 3 items
Page 1 of 1