Corrections and rehabilitation: state policy.

Senator Cortese's corrections reform legislation redefines California's approach to incarceration by establishing normalization and dynamic security as core principles for promoting rehabilitation and successful community reintegration. The bill directs the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation to maintain prison conditions that mirror life outside confinement as closely as possible while fostering direct, respectful communication between staff and incarcerated individuals.

The legislation modifies sentencing guidelines to emphasize that the deprivation of liberty satisfies the punishment aspect of incarceration, positioning rehabilitation and personal growth as primary objectives. Courts must consider individual circumstances and trauma history when determining sentences, while correctional facilities must provide access to educational, vocational, and restorative justice programs tailored to residents' needs.

Under the new provisions, the Department must develop comprehensive training for correctional staff on implementing normalization and dynamic security principles. The bill also mandates increased collaboration with community organizations to expand rehabilitative programming within facilities. These changes aim to create environments where both incarcerated individuals and staff can maintain healthier relationships and reduce risks associated with confinement, including stress, violent behavior, and recidivism.