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    © 2025 Veeto.
    SB-601
    Natural Resources & Water

    Water: waste discharge.

    Engrossed
    CA
    ∙
    2025-2026 Regular Session
    0
    0
    Track
    Track

    Key Takeaways

    • Expands state water quality protections to include non-navigable waters under the same standards as navigable waters.
    • Requires state and regional water boards to monitor and regulate all water bodies through federal Clean Water Act processes.
    • Establishes penalties up to $75,000 per day for violations of water quality requirements.
    • Mandates annual inflation adjustments to civil penalties starting January 2026.

    Summary

    Senator Allen's water quality legislation extends California's regulatory authority to protect "nexus waters" - state waters not currently classified as navigable under federal law. The bill requires these waters to meet the same stringent standards as navigable waters under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act.

    The State Water Resources Control Board and regional boards must incorporate nexus waters into all Clean Water Act processes, including water quality control plans, discharge monitoring, and total maximum daily load requirements. Any existing water quality standards for these waters as of May 2023 remain in effect. The boards cannot waive waste discharge requirements for nexus waters.

    The legislation establishes new enforcement mechanisms, authorizing the Attorney General, state and regional boards, and local prosecutors to pursue violations. Civil penalties of up to $75,000 per day may be imposed. Starting in 2026, penalty amounts will be adjusted annually based on the Consumer Price Index. Collected penalties will fund cleanup and abatement of water pollution through the Waste Discharge Permit Fund.

    The bill excludes certain waters from nexus classification, including groundwater, artificial irrigation systems, and water features created incidentally during construction. For wetlands designated as nexus waters, discharge requirements must align with existing state policies on dredged or fill material disposal.

    Key Dates

    Next Step
    Referred to the Assembly Standing Committee on Appropriations
    Next Step
    Assembly Committee
    Referred to the Assembly Standing Committee on Appropriations
    Hearing has not been scheduled yet
    Assembly Environmental Safety And Toxic Materials Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Environmental Safety And Toxic Materials Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
    Assembly Judiciary Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Judiciary Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Environmental Safety and Toxic Materials]
    Assembly Judiciary Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Judiciary Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Environmental Safety and Toxic Materials]
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate 3rd Reading SB601 Allen et al
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Do pass as amended
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Placed on suspense file
    Senate Judiciary Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Judiciary Hearing
    Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Appropriations]
    Senate Environmental Quality Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Environmental Quality Hearing
    Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Judiciary]
    Introduced
    Senate Floor
    Introduced
    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

    Contacts

    Profile
    Benjamin AllenD
    Senator
    Bill Author
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    Ash KalraD
    Assemblymember
    Bill Author
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    Joaquin ArambulaD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    Buffy WicksD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    Lena GonzalezD
    Senator
    Bill Author
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    0 of 20 row(s) selected.
    Page 1 of 4
    Select All Legislators
    Profile
    Benjamin AllenD
    Senator
    Bill Author
    Profile
    Ash KalraD
    Assemblymember
    Bill Author
    Profile
    Joaquin ArambulaD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Buffy WicksD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Lena GonzalezD
    Senator
    Bill Author
    Profile
    Lisa CalderonD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Mike FongD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Damon ConnollyD
    Assemblymember
    Bill Author
    Profile
    Diane DixonR
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Gregg HartD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Blanca PachecoD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Gail PellerinD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Kate SanchezR
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Tri TaR
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Jessica CalozaD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Mark GonzalezD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Heather HadwickR
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Chris RogersD
    Assemblymember
    Bill Author
    Profile
    Jose SolacheD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Sade ElhawaryD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member

    Get Involved

    Act Now!

    Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

    Introduced By

    Benjamin Allen
    Benjamin AllenD
    California State Senator
    Co-Authors
    Lena Gonzalez
    Lena GonzalezD
    California State Senator
    Damon Connolly
    Damon ConnollyD
    California State Assembly Member
    Ash Kalra
    Ash KalraD
    California State Assembly Member
    Chris Rogers
    Chris RogersD
    California State Assembly Member
    40% progression
    Bill has passed all readings in its first house and is ready to move to the other house (6/4/2025)

    Latest Voting History

    View History
    July 15, 2025
    PASS
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Environmental Safety And Toxic Materials Hearing
    AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
    5207PASS

    Key Takeaways

    • Expands state water quality protections to include non-navigable waters under the same standards as navigable waters.
    • Requires state and regional water boards to monitor and regulate all water bodies through federal Clean Water Act processes.
    • Establishes penalties up to $75,000 per day for violations of water quality requirements.
    • Mandates annual inflation adjustments to civil penalties starting January 2026.

    Get Involved

    Act Now!

    Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

    Introduced By

    Benjamin Allen
    Benjamin AllenD
    California State Senator
    Co-Authors
    Lena Gonzalez
    Lena GonzalezD
    California State Senator
    Damon Connolly
    Damon ConnollyD
    California State Assembly Member
    Ash Kalra
    Ash KalraD
    California State Assembly Member
    Chris Rogers
    Chris RogersD
    California State Assembly Member

    Summary

    Senator Allen's water quality legislation extends California's regulatory authority to protect "nexus waters" - state waters not currently classified as navigable under federal law. The bill requires these waters to meet the same stringent standards as navigable waters under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act.

    The State Water Resources Control Board and regional boards must incorporate nexus waters into all Clean Water Act processes, including water quality control plans, discharge monitoring, and total maximum daily load requirements. Any existing water quality standards for these waters as of May 2023 remain in effect. The boards cannot waive waste discharge requirements for nexus waters.

    The legislation establishes new enforcement mechanisms, authorizing the Attorney General, state and regional boards, and local prosecutors to pursue violations. Civil penalties of up to $75,000 per day may be imposed. Starting in 2026, penalty amounts will be adjusted annually based on the Consumer Price Index. Collected penalties will fund cleanup and abatement of water pollution through the Waste Discharge Permit Fund.

    The bill excludes certain waters from nexus classification, including groundwater, artificial irrigation systems, and water features created incidentally during construction. For wetlands designated as nexus waters, discharge requirements must align with existing state policies on dredged or fill material disposal.

    40% progression
    Bill has passed all readings in its first house and is ready to move to the other house (6/4/2025)

    Key Dates

    Next Step
    Referred to the Assembly Standing Committee on Appropriations
    Next Step
    Assembly Committee
    Referred to the Assembly Standing Committee on Appropriations
    Hearing has not been scheduled yet
    Assembly Environmental Safety And Toxic Materials Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Environmental Safety And Toxic Materials Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
    Assembly Judiciary Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Judiciary Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Environmental Safety and Toxic Materials]
    Assembly Judiciary Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Judiciary Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Environmental Safety and Toxic Materials]
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate 3rd Reading SB601 Allen et al
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Do pass as amended
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Placed on suspense file
    Senate Judiciary Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Judiciary Hearing
    Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Appropriations]
    Senate Environmental Quality Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Environmental Quality Hearing
    Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Judiciary]
    Introduced
    Senate Floor
    Introduced
    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

    Latest Voting History

    View History
    July 15, 2025
    PASS
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Environmental Safety And Toxic Materials Hearing
    AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
    5207PASS

    Contacts

    Profile
    Benjamin AllenD
    Senator
    Bill Author
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    Ash KalraD
    Assemblymember
    Bill Author
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    Joaquin ArambulaD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    Buffy WicksD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    Lena GonzalezD
    Senator
    Bill Author
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    0 of 20 row(s) selected.
    Page 1 of 4
    Select All Legislators
    Profile
    Benjamin AllenD
    Senator
    Bill Author
    Profile
    Ash KalraD
    Assemblymember
    Bill Author
    Profile
    Joaquin ArambulaD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Buffy WicksD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Lena GonzalezD
    Senator
    Bill Author
    Profile
    Lisa CalderonD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Mike FongD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Damon ConnollyD
    Assemblymember
    Bill Author
    Profile
    Diane DixonR
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Gregg HartD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Blanca PachecoD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Gail PellerinD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Kate SanchezR
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Tri TaR
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Jessica CalozaD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Mark GonzalezD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Heather HadwickR
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Chris RogersD
    Assemblymember
    Bill Author
    Profile
    Jose SolacheD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Sade ElhawaryD
    Assemblymember
    Committee Member