SB-629
Energy & Environment

Wildfires: fire hazard severity zones: defensible space, vegetation management, and fuel modification enforcement.

Engrossed
CA
2025-2026 Regular Session
0
0
Track

Key Takeaways

  • Expands wildfire safety zones to include areas with recent major fires or urban fire risks starting January 2025.
  • Requires annual property inspections to verify compliance with defensible space and vegetation management rules by 2027.
  • Mandates cities to update safety plans for areas affected by wildfires and create public education programs.
  • Allows fire agencies to charge fees to cover costs of inspections and wildfire safety program administration.

Summary

Senator Durazo's wildfire safety legislation expands California's approach to identifying and managing fire risks by incorporating areas affected by recent wildfires and urban conflagration threats into the state's fire hazard classification system. The bill requires the State Fire Marshal to designate "post-wildfire safety areas" where fires have burned over 1,000 acres, destroyed more than 10 structures, or resulted in fatalities since January 2025.

Local agencies must implement wildfire community safety programs by January 2027 to verify compliance with defensible space and vegetation management requirements through annual property inspections. These programs may be funded through local fees and must report compliance data to a statewide platform maintained by the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection.

The legislation updates how fire hazard severity zones are determined by factoring in areas where structures could fuel fire spread beyond wildlands and where agricultural operations affect fire risks. The State Fire Marshal must publish the methodology for these classifications 60 days before finalizing zone designations. Cities and counties must incorporate post-wildfire safety areas into their general plan safety elements during regular updates.

Local agencies receiving post-wildfire safety area designations have 10 business days to post notices at government offices and online. These designations trigger state fire protection standards covering building codes, defensible space requirements, and infrastructure specifications within 30 days of notification.

Key Dates

Next Step
Referred to the Assembly Standing Committee on Appropriations
Next Step
Assembly Committee
Referred to the Assembly Standing Committee on Appropriations
Hearing scheduled for , 1021 O Street, Room 1100
Assembly Natural Resources Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Natural Resources Hearing
Do pass as amended and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
Assembly Emergency Management Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Emergency Management Hearing
Do pass as amended and be re-referred to the Committee on [Natural Resources]
Vote on Senate Floor
Senate Floor
Vote on Senate Floor
Senate 3rd Reading SB629 Durazo et al
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Do pass
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Placed on suspense file
Senate Local Government Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Local Government Hearing
Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Appropriations]
Senate Governmental Organization Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Governmental Organization Hearing
Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Local Government]
Introduced
Senate Floor
Introduced
Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Contacts

Profile
Eloise ReyesD
Senator
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Henry SternD
Senator
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Joaquin ArambulaD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Buffy WicksD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Maria DurazoD
Senator
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
0 of 22 row(s) selected.
Page 1 of 5
Select All Legislators
Profile
Eloise ReyesD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Henry SternD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Joaquin ArambulaD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Buffy WicksD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Maria DurazoD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Dave CorteseD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Lisa CalderonD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Mike FongD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Diane DixonR
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Gregg HartD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Blanca PachecoD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Gail PellerinD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Kate SanchezR
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Tri TaR
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Caroline MenjivarD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Lola Smallwood-CuevasD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Jessica CalozaD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Mark GonzalezD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Heather HadwickR
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Jose SolacheD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Sasha Renee PerezD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Sade ElhawaryD
Assemblymember
Committee Member

Similar Past Legislation

Bill NumberTitleIntroduced DateStatusLink to Bill
AB-3150
Fire safety: fire hazard severity zones: defensible space: State Fire Marshal.
February 2024
Failed
SB-504
Wildfires: defensible space: grant programs: local governments.
February 2023
Passed
Wildfires: defensible space: grant programs: local governments.
February 2022
Passed
Fire prevention: vegetation management: public education: grants: defensible space: fire hazard severity zones.
December 2020
Passed
Fire prevention: wildfire risk: defensible space: ember-resistant zones.
February 2020
Passed
Fire prevention: vegetation management: public education: grants: defensible space: fire hazard severity zones: forest management.
February 2020
Failed
Fire prevention: wildfire risk: defensible space and fuels reduction management.
February 2019
Vetoed
Fire safety.
February 2018
Passed
Showing 8 of 8 items
Page 1 of 1

Get Involved

Act Now!

Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

Introduced By

Henry Stern
Henry SternD
California State Senator
Lola Smallwood-Cuevas
Lola Smallwood-CuevasD
California State Senator
Eloise Reyes
Eloise ReyesD
California State Senator
Sasha Renee Perez
Sasha Renee PerezD
California State Senator
Caroline Menjivar
Caroline MenjivarD
California State Senator
Dave Cortese
Dave CorteseD
California State Senator
Maria Durazo
Maria DurazoD
California State Senator
40% progression
Bill has passed all readings in its first house and is ready to move to the other house (6/3/2025)

Latest Voting History

July 14, 2025
PASS
Assembly Committee
Assembly Natural Resources Hearing
AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
94114PASS

Key Takeaways

  • Expands wildfire safety zones to include areas with recent major fires or urban fire risks starting January 2025.
  • Requires annual property inspections to verify compliance with defensible space and vegetation management rules by 2027.
  • Mandates cities to update safety plans for areas affected by wildfires and create public education programs.
  • Allows fire agencies to charge fees to cover costs of inspections and wildfire safety program administration.

Get Involved

Act Now!

Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

Introduced By

Henry Stern
Henry SternD
California State Senator
Lola Smallwood-Cuevas
Lola Smallwood-CuevasD
California State Senator
Eloise Reyes
Eloise ReyesD
California State Senator
Sasha Renee Perez
Sasha Renee PerezD
California State Senator
Caroline Menjivar
Caroline MenjivarD
California State Senator
Dave Cortese
Dave CorteseD
California State Senator
Maria Durazo
Maria DurazoD
California State Senator

Summary

Senator Durazo's wildfire safety legislation expands California's approach to identifying and managing fire risks by incorporating areas affected by recent wildfires and urban conflagration threats into the state's fire hazard classification system. The bill requires the State Fire Marshal to designate "post-wildfire safety areas" where fires have burned over 1,000 acres, destroyed more than 10 structures, or resulted in fatalities since January 2025.

Local agencies must implement wildfire community safety programs by January 2027 to verify compliance with defensible space and vegetation management requirements through annual property inspections. These programs may be funded through local fees and must report compliance data to a statewide platform maintained by the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection.

The legislation updates how fire hazard severity zones are determined by factoring in areas where structures could fuel fire spread beyond wildlands and where agricultural operations affect fire risks. The State Fire Marshal must publish the methodology for these classifications 60 days before finalizing zone designations. Cities and counties must incorporate post-wildfire safety areas into their general plan safety elements during regular updates.

Local agencies receiving post-wildfire safety area designations have 10 business days to post notices at government offices and online. These designations trigger state fire protection standards covering building codes, defensible space requirements, and infrastructure specifications within 30 days of notification.

40% progression
Bill has passed all readings in its first house and is ready to move to the other house (6/3/2025)

Key Dates

Next Step
Referred to the Assembly Standing Committee on Appropriations
Next Step
Assembly Committee
Referred to the Assembly Standing Committee on Appropriations
Hearing scheduled for , 1021 O Street, Room 1100
Assembly Natural Resources Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Natural Resources Hearing
Do pass as amended and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
Assembly Emergency Management Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Emergency Management Hearing
Do pass as amended and be re-referred to the Committee on [Natural Resources]
Vote on Senate Floor
Senate Floor
Vote on Senate Floor
Senate 3rd Reading SB629 Durazo et al
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Do pass
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Placed on suspense file
Senate Local Government Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Local Government Hearing
Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Appropriations]
Senate Governmental Organization Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Governmental Organization Hearing
Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Local Government]
Introduced
Senate Floor
Introduced
Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Latest Voting History

July 14, 2025
PASS
Assembly Committee
Assembly Natural Resources Hearing
AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
94114PASS

Contacts

Profile
Eloise ReyesD
Senator
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Henry SternD
Senator
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Joaquin ArambulaD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Buffy WicksD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Maria DurazoD
Senator
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
0 of 22 row(s) selected.
Page 1 of 5
Select All Legislators
Profile
Eloise ReyesD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Henry SternD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Joaquin ArambulaD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Buffy WicksD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Maria DurazoD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Dave CorteseD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Lisa CalderonD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Mike FongD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Diane DixonR
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Gregg HartD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Blanca PachecoD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Gail PellerinD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Kate SanchezR
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Tri TaR
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Caroline MenjivarD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Lola Smallwood-CuevasD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Jessica CalozaD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Mark GonzalezD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Heather HadwickR
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Jose SolacheD
Assemblymember
Committee Member
Profile
Sasha Renee PerezD
Senator
Bill Author
Profile
Sade ElhawaryD
Assemblymember
Committee Member

Similar Past Legislation

Bill NumberTitleIntroduced DateStatusLink to Bill
AB-3150
Fire safety: fire hazard severity zones: defensible space: State Fire Marshal.
February 2024
Failed
SB-504
Wildfires: defensible space: grant programs: local governments.
February 2023
Passed
Wildfires: defensible space: grant programs: local governments.
February 2022
Passed
Fire prevention: vegetation management: public education: grants: defensible space: fire hazard severity zones.
December 2020
Passed
Fire prevention: wildfire risk: defensible space: ember-resistant zones.
February 2020
Passed
Fire prevention: vegetation management: public education: grants: defensible space: fire hazard severity zones: forest management.
February 2020
Failed
Fire prevention: wildfire risk: defensible space and fuels reduction management.
February 2019
Vetoed
Fire safety.
February 2018
Passed
Showing 8 of 8 items
Page 1 of 1