SB-648
Labor & Employment

Employment: gratuities: enforcement.

Passed
CA
2025-2026 Regular Session
0
0
Track

Key Takeaways

  • Authorizes the Labor Commissioner to investigate and penalize employers who illegally withhold employee tips.
  • Requires employers to pay credit card tips in full without deducting processing fees.
  • Mandates payment of credit card tips by the next regular payday after customer authorization.

Summary

State Senator Smallwood-Cuevas's gratuity protection legislation expands the Labor Commissioner's authority to investigate and penalize employers who improperly withhold or deduct from employee tips. The measure adds explicit enforcement provisions to existing California law that establishes tips as the sole property of workers.

Under the new provisions, the Labor Commissioner gains the power to investigate potential violations, issue citations, and pursue civil actions against employers who collect or deduct from employee gratuities. The enforcement procedures will mirror those currently used for wage violation cases under Labor Code Section 1197.1. The bill maintains current requirements that employers must transfer credit card tips to workers without deducting processing fees and must pay such gratuities by the next regular payday.

The legislation builds upon California's existing framework prohibiting employers from taking any portion of tips given to employees or requiring tips be credited against wages. While the Department of Industrial Relations previously had general authority over gratuity regulations, this measure creates a specific enforcement mechanism through the Labor Commissioner's office without requiring additional state appropriations.

Key Dates

Vote on Assembly Floor
Assembly Floor
Vote on Assembly Floor
SB 648 Smallwood-Cuevas Consent Calendar Second Day Regular Session
Assembly Appropriations Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Appropriations Hearing
Do pass. To Consent Calendar
Assembly Judiciary Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Judiciary Hearing
Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with recommendation: To Consent Calendar
Assembly Judiciary Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Judiciary Hearing
Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with recommendation: To Consent Calendar
Assembly Labor And Employment Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Labor And Employment Hearing
Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Judiciary] with recommendation: To Consent Calendar
Vote on Senate Floor
Senate Floor
Vote on Senate Floor
Special Consent SB648 Smallwood-Cuevas
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Do pass
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Placed on suspense file
Senate Judiciary Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Judiciary Hearing
Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar
Senate Labor, Public Employment and Retirement Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Labor, Public Employment and Retirement Hearing
Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Judiciary]
Introduced
Senate Floor
Introduced
Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Contacts

Profile
Lola Smallwood-CuevasD
Senator
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
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Profile
Lola Smallwood-CuevasD
Senator
Bill Author

Get Involved

Act Now!

Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

Introduced By

Lola Smallwood-Cuevas
Lola Smallwood-CuevasD
California State Senator
90% progression
Bill has passed the legislature and has been sent to the Governor for approval (7/30/2025)

Latest Voting History

July 17, 2025
PASS
Assembly Floor
Vote on Assembly Floor
AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
750479PASS

Key Takeaways

  • Authorizes the Labor Commissioner to investigate and penalize employers who illegally withhold employee tips.
  • Requires employers to pay credit card tips in full without deducting processing fees.
  • Mandates payment of credit card tips by the next regular payday after customer authorization.

Get Involved

Act Now!

Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

Introduced By

Lola Smallwood-Cuevas
Lola Smallwood-CuevasD
California State Senator

Summary

State Senator Smallwood-Cuevas's gratuity protection legislation expands the Labor Commissioner's authority to investigate and penalize employers who improperly withhold or deduct from employee tips. The measure adds explicit enforcement provisions to existing California law that establishes tips as the sole property of workers.

Under the new provisions, the Labor Commissioner gains the power to investigate potential violations, issue citations, and pursue civil actions against employers who collect or deduct from employee gratuities. The enforcement procedures will mirror those currently used for wage violation cases under Labor Code Section 1197.1. The bill maintains current requirements that employers must transfer credit card tips to workers without deducting processing fees and must pay such gratuities by the next regular payday.

The legislation builds upon California's existing framework prohibiting employers from taking any portion of tips given to employees or requiring tips be credited against wages. While the Department of Industrial Relations previously had general authority over gratuity regulations, this measure creates a specific enforcement mechanism through the Labor Commissioner's office without requiring additional state appropriations.

90% progression
Bill has passed the legislature and has been sent to the Governor for approval (7/30/2025)

Key Dates

Vote on Assembly Floor
Assembly Floor
Vote on Assembly Floor
SB 648 Smallwood-Cuevas Consent Calendar Second Day Regular Session
Assembly Appropriations Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Appropriations Hearing
Do pass. To Consent Calendar
Assembly Judiciary Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Judiciary Hearing
Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with recommendation: To Consent Calendar
Assembly Judiciary Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Judiciary Hearing
Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with recommendation: To Consent Calendar
Assembly Labor And Employment Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Labor And Employment Hearing
Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Judiciary] with recommendation: To Consent Calendar
Vote on Senate Floor
Senate Floor
Vote on Senate Floor
Special Consent SB648 Smallwood-Cuevas
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Do pass
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Placed on suspense file
Senate Judiciary Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Judiciary Hearing
Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar
Senate Labor, Public Employment and Retirement Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Labor, Public Employment and Retirement Hearing
Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Judiciary]
Introduced
Senate Floor
Introduced
Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Latest Voting History

July 17, 2025
PASS
Assembly Floor
Vote on Assembly Floor
AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
750479PASS

Contacts

Profile
Lola Smallwood-CuevasD
Senator
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
0 of 1 row(s) selected.
Page 1 of 1
Select All Legislators
Profile
Lola Smallwood-CuevasD
Senator
Bill Author