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    SB-648
    Labor & Employment

    Employment: gratuities: enforcement.

    Passed
    CA
    ∙
    2025-2026 Regular Session
    0
    0
    Track
    Track

    Key Takeaways

    • Authorizes the Labor Commissioner to investigate and penalize employers who illegally withhold employee tips.
    • Requires employers to pay credit card tips in full without deducting processing fees.
    • Mandates payment of credit card tips by the next regular payday after customer authorization.

    Summary

    State Senator Smallwood-Cuevas's gratuity protection legislation expands the Labor Commissioner's authority to investigate and penalize employers who improperly withhold or deduct from employee tips. The measure adds explicit enforcement provisions to existing California law that establishes tips as the sole property of workers.

    Under the new provisions, the Labor Commissioner gains the power to investigate potential violations, issue citations, and pursue civil actions against employers who collect or deduct from employee gratuities. The enforcement procedures will mirror those currently used for wage violation cases under Labor Code Section 1197.1. The bill maintains current requirements that employers must transfer credit card tips to workers without deducting processing fees and must pay such gratuities by the next regular payday.

    The legislation builds upon California's existing framework prohibiting employers from taking any portion of tips given to employees or requiring tips be credited against wages. While the Department of Industrial Relations previously had general authority over gratuity regulations, this measure creates a specific enforcement mechanism through the Labor Commissioner's office without requiring additional state appropriations.

    Key Dates

    Vote on Assembly Floor
    Assembly Floor
    Vote on Assembly Floor
    SB 648 Smallwood-Cuevas Consent Calendar Second Day Regular Session
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    Do pass. To Consent Calendar
    Assembly Judiciary Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Judiciary Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with recommendation: To Consent Calendar
    Assembly Judiciary Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Judiciary Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with recommendation: To Consent Calendar
    Assembly Labor And Employment Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Labor And Employment Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Judiciary] with recommendation: To Consent Calendar
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Special Consent SB648 Smallwood-Cuevas
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Do pass
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Placed on suspense file
    Senate Judiciary Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Judiciary Hearing
    Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar
    Senate Labor, Public Employment and Retirement Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Labor, Public Employment and Retirement Hearing
    Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Judiciary]
    Introduced
    Senate Floor
    Introduced
    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

    Contacts

    Profile
    Lola Smallwood-CuevasD
    Senator
    Bill Author
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    0 of 1 row(s) selected.
    Page 1 of 1
    Select All Legislators
    Profile
    Lola Smallwood-CuevasD
    Senator
    Bill Author

    Get Involved

    Act Now!

    Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

    Introduced By

    Lola Smallwood-Cuevas
    Lola Smallwood-CuevasD
    California State Senator
    90% progression
    Bill has passed the legislature and has been sent to the Governor for approval (7/30/2025)

    Latest Voting History

    View History
    July 17, 2025
    PASS
    Assembly Floor
    Vote on Assembly Floor
    AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
    750479PASS

    Key Takeaways

    • Authorizes the Labor Commissioner to investigate and penalize employers who illegally withhold employee tips.
    • Requires employers to pay credit card tips in full without deducting processing fees.
    • Mandates payment of credit card tips by the next regular payday after customer authorization.

    Get Involved

    Act Now!

    Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

    Introduced By

    Lola Smallwood-Cuevas
    Lola Smallwood-CuevasD
    California State Senator

    Summary

    State Senator Smallwood-Cuevas's gratuity protection legislation expands the Labor Commissioner's authority to investigate and penalize employers who improperly withhold or deduct from employee tips. The measure adds explicit enforcement provisions to existing California law that establishes tips as the sole property of workers.

    Under the new provisions, the Labor Commissioner gains the power to investigate potential violations, issue citations, and pursue civil actions against employers who collect or deduct from employee gratuities. The enforcement procedures will mirror those currently used for wage violation cases under Labor Code Section 1197.1. The bill maintains current requirements that employers must transfer credit card tips to workers without deducting processing fees and must pay such gratuities by the next regular payday.

    The legislation builds upon California's existing framework prohibiting employers from taking any portion of tips given to employees or requiring tips be credited against wages. While the Department of Industrial Relations previously had general authority over gratuity regulations, this measure creates a specific enforcement mechanism through the Labor Commissioner's office without requiring additional state appropriations.

    90% progression
    Bill has passed the legislature and has been sent to the Governor for approval (7/30/2025)

    Key Dates

    Vote on Assembly Floor
    Assembly Floor
    Vote on Assembly Floor
    SB 648 Smallwood-Cuevas Consent Calendar Second Day Regular Session
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    Do pass. To Consent Calendar
    Assembly Judiciary Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Judiciary Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with recommendation: To Consent Calendar
    Assembly Judiciary Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Judiciary Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with recommendation: To Consent Calendar
    Assembly Labor And Employment Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Labor And Employment Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Judiciary] with recommendation: To Consent Calendar
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Special Consent SB648 Smallwood-Cuevas
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Do pass
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Placed on suspense file
    Senate Judiciary Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Judiciary Hearing
    Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar
    Senate Labor, Public Employment and Retirement Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Labor, Public Employment and Retirement Hearing
    Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Judiciary]
    Introduced
    Senate Floor
    Introduced
    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

    Latest Voting History

    View History
    July 17, 2025
    PASS
    Assembly Floor
    Vote on Assembly Floor
    AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
    750479PASS

    Contacts

    Profile
    Lola Smallwood-CuevasD
    Senator
    Bill Author
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    0 of 1 row(s) selected.
    Page 1 of 1
    Select All Legislators
    Profile
    Lola Smallwood-CuevasD
    Senator
    Bill Author