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    SB-649
    Justice & Public Safety

    Firearms: silencers.

    Introduced
    CA
    ∙
    2025-2026 Regular Session
    0
    0
    Track
    Track

    Key Takeaways

    • Replaces the term 'silencer' with 'suppressor' throughout California firearm laws.
    • Maintains felony penalties for possessing a suppressor with fines up to $10,000 and imprisonment.
    • Exempts law enforcement and military personnel from suppressor restrictions when used for official duties.
    • Requires law enforcement agencies to develop and post public policies for destroying surrendered weapons.

    Summary

    Senator Alvarado-Gil's firearms legislation replaces the term "silencer" with "suppressor" throughout California's weapons regulations while maintaining existing restrictions on these devices. The bill updates terminology in multiple code sections governing assault weapon definitions, probation eligibility, and law enforcement procedures.

    The legislation preserves current prohibitions on civilian possession of suppressors, which remains a felony punishable by imprisonment and fines up to $10,000. Law enforcement agencies, military forces, and federally licensed manufacturers maintain their existing exemptions when using suppressors for official duties or authorized transfers.

    The bill requires law enforcement agencies to develop and publicly post policies for destroying surrendered weapons, including procedures for documenting destruction and managing third-party contracts. Agencies must ensure contracts explicitly prohibit the sale of destroyed firearms or components, though recycling of resulting materials remains permitted.

    Additional provisions refine assault weapon classifications and competitive shooting exemptions. The Department of Justice retains authority to exempt new competition pistol models from assault weapon restrictions based on recommendations from USA Shooting or similar organizations. The legislation also updates probation eligibility criteria and reporting requirements for firearm-related offenses.

    The changes aim to standardize legal terminology while preserving California's regulatory framework for firearm attachments, weapon destruction protocols, and assault weapon definitions. The bill maintains existing enforcement mechanisms and penalties while enhancing documentation requirements for law enforcement agencies handling surrendered weapons.

    Key Dates

    Next Step
    Referred to the Senate Standing Committee on Rules
    Next Step
    Senate Committee
    Referred to the Senate Standing Committee on Rules
    Hearing has not been scheduled yet
    Introduced
    Senate Floor
    Introduced
    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

    Contacts

    Profile
    Shannon GroveR
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    Brian JonesR
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    Mike McGuireD
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    Eloise ReyesD
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    John LairdD
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    0 of 6 row(s) selected.
    Page 1 of 2
    Select All Legislators
    Profile
    Shannon GroveR
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Brian JonesR
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Mike McGuireD
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Eloise ReyesD
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Profile
    John LairdD
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Marie Alvarado-GilR
    Senator
    Bill Author

    Get Involved

    Act Now!

    Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

    Introduced By

    Marie Alvarado-Gil
    Marie Alvarado-GilR
    California State Senator
    10% progression
    Bill has been formally introduced and read for the first time in its house of origin (2/20/2025)

    Key Takeaways

    • Replaces the term 'silencer' with 'suppressor' throughout California firearm laws.
    • Maintains felony penalties for possessing a suppressor with fines up to $10,000 and imprisonment.
    • Exempts law enforcement and military personnel from suppressor restrictions when used for official duties.
    • Requires law enforcement agencies to develop and post public policies for destroying surrendered weapons.

    Get Involved

    Act Now!

    Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

    Introduced By

    Marie Alvarado-Gil
    Marie Alvarado-GilR
    California State Senator

    Summary

    Senator Alvarado-Gil's firearms legislation replaces the term "silencer" with "suppressor" throughout California's weapons regulations while maintaining existing restrictions on these devices. The bill updates terminology in multiple code sections governing assault weapon definitions, probation eligibility, and law enforcement procedures.

    The legislation preserves current prohibitions on civilian possession of suppressors, which remains a felony punishable by imprisonment and fines up to $10,000. Law enforcement agencies, military forces, and federally licensed manufacturers maintain their existing exemptions when using suppressors for official duties or authorized transfers.

    The bill requires law enforcement agencies to develop and publicly post policies for destroying surrendered weapons, including procedures for documenting destruction and managing third-party contracts. Agencies must ensure contracts explicitly prohibit the sale of destroyed firearms or components, though recycling of resulting materials remains permitted.

    Additional provisions refine assault weapon classifications and competitive shooting exemptions. The Department of Justice retains authority to exempt new competition pistol models from assault weapon restrictions based on recommendations from USA Shooting or similar organizations. The legislation also updates probation eligibility criteria and reporting requirements for firearm-related offenses.

    The changes aim to standardize legal terminology while preserving California's regulatory framework for firearm attachments, weapon destruction protocols, and assault weapon definitions. The bill maintains existing enforcement mechanisms and penalties while enhancing documentation requirements for law enforcement agencies handling surrendered weapons.

    10% progression
    Bill has been formally introduced and read for the first time in its house of origin (2/20/2025)

    Key Dates

    Next Step
    Referred to the Senate Standing Committee on Rules
    Next Step
    Senate Committee
    Referred to the Senate Standing Committee on Rules
    Hearing has not been scheduled yet
    Introduced
    Senate Floor
    Introduced
    Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

    Contacts

    Profile
    Shannon GroveR
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    Brian JonesR
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    Mike McGuireD
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    Eloise ReyesD
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    Profile
    John LairdD
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    0 of 6 row(s) selected.
    Page 1 of 2
    Select All Legislators
    Profile
    Shannon GroveR
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Brian JonesR
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Mike McGuireD
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Eloise ReyesD
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Profile
    John LairdD
    Senator
    Committee Member
    Profile
    Marie Alvarado-GilR
    Senator
    Bill Author