SB-649
Justice & Public Safety

Firearms: silencers.

Introduced
CA
2025-2026 Regular Session
0
0
Track

Key Takeaways

  • Replaces the term 'silencer' with 'suppressor' throughout California firearm laws.
  • Maintains felony penalties for possessing a suppressor with fines up to $10,000 and imprisonment.
  • Exempts law enforcement and military personnel from suppressor restrictions when used for official duties.
  • Requires law enforcement agencies to develop and post public policies for destroying surrendered weapons.

Summary

Senator Alvarado-Gil's firearms legislation replaces the term "silencer" with "suppressor" throughout California's weapons regulations while maintaining existing restrictions on these devices. The bill updates terminology in multiple code sections governing assault weapon definitions, probation eligibility, and law enforcement procedures.

The legislation preserves current prohibitions on civilian possession of suppressors, which remains a felony punishable by imprisonment and fines up to $10,000. Law enforcement agencies, military forces, and federally licensed manufacturers maintain their existing exemptions when using suppressors for official duties or authorized transfers.

The bill requires law enforcement agencies to develop and publicly post policies for destroying surrendered weapons, including procedures for documenting destruction and managing third-party contracts. Agencies must ensure contracts explicitly prohibit the sale of destroyed firearms or components, though recycling of resulting materials remains permitted.

Additional provisions refine assault weapon classifications and competitive shooting exemptions. The Department of Justice retains authority to exempt new competition pistol models from assault weapon restrictions based on recommendations from USA Shooting or similar organizations. The legislation also updates probation eligibility criteria and reporting requirements for firearm-related offenses.

The changes aim to standardize legal terminology while preserving California's regulatory framework for firearm attachments, weapon destruction protocols, and assault weapon definitions. The bill maintains existing enforcement mechanisms and penalties while enhancing documentation requirements for law enforcement agencies handling surrendered weapons.

Key Dates

Next Step
Referred to the Senate Standing Committee on Rules
Next Step
Senate Committee
Referred to the Senate Standing Committee on Rules
Hearing has not been scheduled yet
Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.
Senate Floor
Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.
Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Contacts

Profile
Shannon GroveR
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Brian JonesR
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Mike McGuireD
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Eloise ReyesD
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
John LairdD
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
0 of 6 row(s) selected.
Page 1 of 2
Select All Legislators
Profile
Shannon GroveR
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Brian JonesR
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Mike McGuireD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Eloise ReyesD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
John LairdD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Marie Alvarado-GilD
Senator
Bill Author

Get Involved

Act Now!

Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

Introduced By

Marie Alvarado-Gil
Marie Alvarado-GilD
California State Senator
10% progression
Bill has been formally introduced and read for the first time in its house of origin (2/20/2025)

Key Takeaways

  • Replaces the term 'silencer' with 'suppressor' throughout California firearm laws.
  • Maintains felony penalties for possessing a suppressor with fines up to $10,000 and imprisonment.
  • Exempts law enforcement and military personnel from suppressor restrictions when used for official duties.
  • Requires law enforcement agencies to develop and post public policies for destroying surrendered weapons.

Get Involved

Act Now!

Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

Introduced By

Marie Alvarado-Gil
Marie Alvarado-GilD
California State Senator

Summary

Senator Alvarado-Gil's firearms legislation replaces the term "silencer" with "suppressor" throughout California's weapons regulations while maintaining existing restrictions on these devices. The bill updates terminology in multiple code sections governing assault weapon definitions, probation eligibility, and law enforcement procedures.

The legislation preserves current prohibitions on civilian possession of suppressors, which remains a felony punishable by imprisonment and fines up to $10,000. Law enforcement agencies, military forces, and federally licensed manufacturers maintain their existing exemptions when using suppressors for official duties or authorized transfers.

The bill requires law enforcement agencies to develop and publicly post policies for destroying surrendered weapons, including procedures for documenting destruction and managing third-party contracts. Agencies must ensure contracts explicitly prohibit the sale of destroyed firearms or components, though recycling of resulting materials remains permitted.

Additional provisions refine assault weapon classifications and competitive shooting exemptions. The Department of Justice retains authority to exempt new competition pistol models from assault weapon restrictions based on recommendations from USA Shooting or similar organizations. The legislation also updates probation eligibility criteria and reporting requirements for firearm-related offenses.

The changes aim to standardize legal terminology while preserving California's regulatory framework for firearm attachments, weapon destruction protocols, and assault weapon definitions. The bill maintains existing enforcement mechanisms and penalties while enhancing documentation requirements for law enforcement agencies handling surrendered weapons.

10% progression
Bill has been formally introduced and read for the first time in its house of origin (2/20/2025)

Key Dates

Next Step
Referred to the Senate Standing Committee on Rules
Next Step
Senate Committee
Referred to the Senate Standing Committee on Rules
Hearing has not been scheduled yet
Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.
Senate Floor
Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.
Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

Contacts

Profile
Shannon GroveR
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Brian JonesR
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Mike McGuireD
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Eloise ReyesD
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
John LairdD
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
0 of 6 row(s) selected.
Page 1 of 2
Select All Legislators
Profile
Shannon GroveR
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Brian JonesR
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Mike McGuireD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Eloise ReyesD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
John LairdD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Marie Alvarado-GilD
Senator
Bill Author