AB-1166
Consumer Protection

Fair Debt Settlement Practices Act.

Engrossed
CA
2025-2026 Regular Session
0
0
Track

Key Takeaways

  • Expands debt settlement protections to cover commercial debtors with debts up to $500,000.
  • Requires debt settlement providers to give detailed disclosures and contract terms before signing.
  • Allows debtors to cancel contracts anytime without penalty and receive refunds within seven days.
  • Permits civil lawsuits with damages of $1,000-$5,000 per violation plus attorney fees.

Summary

Assembly Member Valencia proposes extending California's Fair Debt Settlement Practices Act to protect commercial debtors, establishing oversight of debt settlement services for business loans up to $500,000. The legislation mirrors existing consumer protections by requiring detailed disclosures, prohibiting deceptive practices, and enabling civil remedies for violations.

Under the expanded framework, debt settlement providers must furnish commercial clients with comprehensive contract terms, fee structures, and monthly accounting statements. The bill mandates clear disclosure of risks, including potential impacts on credit scores and tax implications of debt forgiveness. Providers cannot collect fees until reaching settlement agreements with creditors, and fees are capped at the difference between enrolled and settled debt amounts.

The measure preserves exemptions for licensed financial institutions, nonprofit organizations, and attorneys providing legal representation while establishing a four-year window for commercial debtors to pursue damages of $1,000-$5,000 per violation plus actual losses. Payment processors face parallel requirements regarding account management and timely distribution of funds upon contract termination.

Key Dates

Next Step
Referred to the Senate Standing Committee on Appropriations
Next Step
Senate Committee
Referred to the Senate Standing Committee on Appropriations
Hearing has not been scheduled yet
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Placed on suspense file
Senate Judiciary Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Judiciary Hearing
Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
Senate Banking and Financial Institutions Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Banking and Financial Institutions Hearing
Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Judiciary]
Vote on Assembly Floor
Assembly Floor
Vote on Assembly Floor
AB 1166 Valencia Assembly Third Reading
Assembly Banking And Finance Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Banking And Finance Hearing
Do pass
Introduced
Assembly Floor
Introduced
Introduced. To print.

Contacts

Profile
Anna CaballeroD
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Tim GraysonD
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Megan DahleR
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Kelly SeyartoR
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Avelino ValenciaD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
0 of 8 row(s) selected.
Page 1 of 2
Select All Legislators
Profile
Anna CaballeroD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Tim GraysonD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Megan DahleR
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Kelly SeyartoR
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Avelino ValenciaD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Aisha WahabD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Christopher CabaldonD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Laura RichardsonD
Senator
Committee Member

Get Involved

Act Now!

Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

Introduced By

Avelino Valencia
Avelino ValenciaD
California State Assembly Member
40% progression
Bill has passed all readings in its first house and is ready to move to the other house (5/15/2025)

Latest Voting History

August 18, 2025
PASS
Senate Committee
Senate Appropriations Hearing
AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
7007PASS

Key Takeaways

  • Expands debt settlement protections to cover commercial debtors with debts up to $500,000.
  • Requires debt settlement providers to give detailed disclosures and contract terms before signing.
  • Allows debtors to cancel contracts anytime without penalty and receive refunds within seven days.
  • Permits civil lawsuits with damages of $1,000-$5,000 per violation plus attorney fees.

Get Involved

Act Now!

Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

Introduced By

Avelino Valencia
Avelino ValenciaD
California State Assembly Member

Summary

Assembly Member Valencia proposes extending California's Fair Debt Settlement Practices Act to protect commercial debtors, establishing oversight of debt settlement services for business loans up to $500,000. The legislation mirrors existing consumer protections by requiring detailed disclosures, prohibiting deceptive practices, and enabling civil remedies for violations.

Under the expanded framework, debt settlement providers must furnish commercial clients with comprehensive contract terms, fee structures, and monthly accounting statements. The bill mandates clear disclosure of risks, including potential impacts on credit scores and tax implications of debt forgiveness. Providers cannot collect fees until reaching settlement agreements with creditors, and fees are capped at the difference between enrolled and settled debt amounts.

The measure preserves exemptions for licensed financial institutions, nonprofit organizations, and attorneys providing legal representation while establishing a four-year window for commercial debtors to pursue damages of $1,000-$5,000 per violation plus actual losses. Payment processors face parallel requirements regarding account management and timely distribution of funds upon contract termination.

40% progression
Bill has passed all readings in its first house and is ready to move to the other house (5/15/2025)

Key Dates

Next Step
Referred to the Senate Standing Committee on Appropriations
Next Step
Senate Committee
Referred to the Senate Standing Committee on Appropriations
Hearing has not been scheduled yet
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Appropriations Hearing
Placed on suspense file
Senate Judiciary Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Judiciary Hearing
Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
Senate Banking and Financial Institutions Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Banking and Financial Institutions Hearing
Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Judiciary]
Vote on Assembly Floor
Assembly Floor
Vote on Assembly Floor
AB 1166 Valencia Assembly Third Reading
Assembly Banking And Finance Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Banking And Finance Hearing
Do pass
Introduced
Assembly Floor
Introduced
Introduced. To print.

Latest Voting History

August 18, 2025
PASS
Senate Committee
Senate Appropriations Hearing
AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
7007PASS

Contacts

Profile
Anna CaballeroD
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Tim GraysonD
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Megan DahleR
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Kelly SeyartoR
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Avelino ValenciaD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
0 of 8 row(s) selected.
Page 1 of 2
Select All Legislators
Profile
Anna CaballeroD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Tim GraysonD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Megan DahleR
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Kelly SeyartoR
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Avelino ValenciaD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Aisha WahabD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Christopher CabaldonD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Laura RichardsonD
Senator
Committee Member