AB-1261
Immigration

Immigration: unaccompanied undocumented minors: right to legal counsel.

Engrossed
CA
2025-2026 Regular Session
0
0
Track

Key Takeaways

  • Requires California to provide legal counsel to undocumented minors in federal custody or living with sponsors.
  • Guarantees legal representation for immigration proceedings and related court matters.
  • Mandates attorneys receive specialized training in asylum and immigration visa processes.
  • Requires legal service providers to maintain malpractice insurance and indemnify the state.

Summary

Assembly Member Bonta's legislation mandates state-provided legal counsel for unaccompanied undocumented minors in California who are either in federal Office of Refugee Resettlement custody or residing with family members or sponsors. The right to representation begins when a minor receives a notice to appear for immigration removal proceedings and extends through all related state court proceedings, federal immigration matters, and subsequent appeals.

The Department of Social Services must contract with either qualified nonprofit legal services organizations or county public defender offices to provide these services. Public defender offices must maintain an immigration unit or contract with immigration attorneys having at least three years of relevant experience. Additionally, attorneys handling these cases must complete four hours of specialized training covering asylum, T-visas, U-visas, and special immigrant juvenile status.

The bill defines eligible minors as individuals under 18 years old who lack lawful immigration status and have no parent or legal guardian available in the United States to provide care and custody. Contracted legal service providers must carry malpractice insurance and indemnify the state against claims arising from their representation. The measure builds upon existing state programs that fund legal services for unaccompanied minors through nonprofit organizations, while expanding the pool of qualified providers to include public defender offices meeting specified requirements.

Key Dates

Next Step
Referred to the Senate Standing Committee on Human Services
Next Step
Senate Committee
Referred to the Senate Standing Committee on Human Services
Hearing scheduled for , 1021 O Street, Room 2200
Senate Judiciary Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Judiciary Hearing
Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Human Services]
Vote on Assembly Floor
Assembly Floor
Vote on Assembly Floor
AB 1261 Bonta Assembly Third Reading
Assembly Appropriations Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Appropriations Hearing
Do pass
Assembly Judiciary Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Judiciary Hearing
Do pass as amended and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
Introduced
Assembly Floor
Introduced
Introduced. To print.

Contacts

Profile
Cecilia Aguiar-CurryD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Monique LimonD
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Josh BeckerD
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Rosilicie Ochoa BoghR
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Mia BontaD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
0 of 13 row(s) selected.
Page 1 of 3
Select All Legislators
Profile
Cecilia Aguiar-CurryD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Monique LimonD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Josh BeckerD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Rosilicie Ochoa BoghR
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Mia BontaD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Juan CarrilloD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Liz OrtegaD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Robert GarciaD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Mark GonzalezD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Celeste RodriguezD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Jose SolacheD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Jesse ArreguinD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Sasha Renee PerezD
Senator
Committee Member

Get Involved

Act Now!

Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

Introduced By

Mia Bonta
Mia BontaD
California State Assembly Member
Co-Authors
Cecilia Aguiar-Curry
Cecilia Aguiar-CurryD
California State Assembly Member
Juan Carrillo
Juan CarrilloD
California State Assembly Member
Celeste Rodriguez
Celeste RodriguezD
California State Assembly Member
Robert Garcia
Robert GarciaD
California State Assembly Member
Mark Gonzalez
Mark GonzalezD
California State Assembly Member
Liz Ortega
Liz OrtegaD
California State Assembly Member
Jose Solache
Jose SolacheD
California State Assembly Member
40% progression
Bill has passed all readings in its first house and is ready to move to the other house (6/3/2025)

Latest Voting History

July 1, 2025
PASS
Senate Committee
Senate Judiciary Hearing
AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
121013PASS

Key Takeaways

  • Requires California to provide legal counsel to undocumented minors in federal custody or living with sponsors.
  • Guarantees legal representation for immigration proceedings and related court matters.
  • Mandates attorneys receive specialized training in asylum and immigration visa processes.
  • Requires legal service providers to maintain malpractice insurance and indemnify the state.

Get Involved

Act Now!

Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

Introduced By

Mia Bonta
Mia BontaD
California State Assembly Member
Co-Authors
Cecilia Aguiar-Curry
Cecilia Aguiar-CurryD
California State Assembly Member
Juan Carrillo
Juan CarrilloD
California State Assembly Member
Celeste Rodriguez
Celeste RodriguezD
California State Assembly Member
Robert Garcia
Robert GarciaD
California State Assembly Member
Mark Gonzalez
Mark GonzalezD
California State Assembly Member
Liz Ortega
Liz OrtegaD
California State Assembly Member
Jose Solache
Jose SolacheD
California State Assembly Member

Summary

Assembly Member Bonta's legislation mandates state-provided legal counsel for unaccompanied undocumented minors in California who are either in federal Office of Refugee Resettlement custody or residing with family members or sponsors. The right to representation begins when a minor receives a notice to appear for immigration removal proceedings and extends through all related state court proceedings, federal immigration matters, and subsequent appeals.

The Department of Social Services must contract with either qualified nonprofit legal services organizations or county public defender offices to provide these services. Public defender offices must maintain an immigration unit or contract with immigration attorneys having at least three years of relevant experience. Additionally, attorneys handling these cases must complete four hours of specialized training covering asylum, T-visas, U-visas, and special immigrant juvenile status.

The bill defines eligible minors as individuals under 18 years old who lack lawful immigration status and have no parent or legal guardian available in the United States to provide care and custody. Contracted legal service providers must carry malpractice insurance and indemnify the state against claims arising from their representation. The measure builds upon existing state programs that fund legal services for unaccompanied minors through nonprofit organizations, while expanding the pool of qualified providers to include public defender offices meeting specified requirements.

40% progression
Bill has passed all readings in its first house and is ready to move to the other house (6/3/2025)

Key Dates

Next Step
Referred to the Senate Standing Committee on Human Services
Next Step
Senate Committee
Referred to the Senate Standing Committee on Human Services
Hearing scheduled for , 1021 O Street, Room 2200
Senate Judiciary Hearing
Senate Committee
Senate Judiciary Hearing
Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Human Services]
Vote on Assembly Floor
Assembly Floor
Vote on Assembly Floor
AB 1261 Bonta Assembly Third Reading
Assembly Appropriations Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Appropriations Hearing
Do pass
Assembly Judiciary Hearing
Assembly Committee
Assembly Judiciary Hearing
Do pass as amended and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
Introduced
Assembly Floor
Introduced
Introduced. To print.

Latest Voting History

July 1, 2025
PASS
Senate Committee
Senate Judiciary Hearing
AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
121013PASS

Contacts

Profile
Cecilia Aguiar-CurryD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Monique LimonD
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Josh BeckerD
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Rosilicie Ochoa BoghR
Senator
Committee Member
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
Profile
Mia BontaD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Not Contacted
Not Contacted
0 of 13 row(s) selected.
Page 1 of 3
Select All Legislators
Profile
Cecilia Aguiar-CurryD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Monique LimonD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Josh BeckerD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Rosilicie Ochoa BoghR
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Mia BontaD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Juan CarrilloD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Liz OrtegaD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Robert GarciaD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Mark GonzalezD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Celeste RodriguezD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Jose SolacheD
Assemblymember
Bill Author
Profile
Jesse ArreguinD
Senator
Committee Member
Profile
Sasha Renee PerezD
Senator
Committee Member