Wards: probation.

Assembly Member Bonta's juvenile justice reform legislation establishes a nine-month cap on probation periods for youth adjudicated as wards of the court, while creating a structured process for extensions when deemed necessary for rehabilitation. The bill removes courts' authority to impose fines up to $250 or mandate uncompensated work programs as alternatives to restitution.

Under the new framework, probation terms beyond nine months require courts to hold noticed hearings where probation agencies must justify extensions through detailed reports. Extensions may be granted in six-month increments if evidence shows continued supervision serves both the ward's and public's interests. For extended probation periods, courts must conduct review hearings at least every six months to evaluate progress.

The legislation mandates that all probation conditions be individually tailored, developmentally appropriate, and reasonable. While maintaining courts' ability to order restitution and counseling programs, it makes several previously mandatory conditions optional based on judicial discretion. The bill preserves existing provisions allowing courts to require minors to attend school programs, participate in family counseling, and observe curfews, while specifying parameters for community service activities like graffiti removal.

These changes reflect the bill's findings that prolonged supervision can compound trauma and impede healthy development. The legislation aims to promote evidence-based practices focused on youth development while maintaining accountability through regular court oversight of extended probation terms.