Wards: probation.

Assembly Member Bonta proposes fundamental changes to California's juvenile probation system through legislation that would limit probation terms to six months and require more individualized rehabilitation approaches. The bill establishes strict criteria for extending probation beyond the six-month cap, mandating courts to demonstrate through noticed hearings and evidence that extensions serve a ward's best interests.

The legislation removes courts' authority to impose certain financial penalties and uncompensated work requirements on juvenile offenders. Instead, it requires that any probation conditions be tailored to the individual, developmentally appropriate, and proportional to the objectives of reformation and rehabilitation. Courts must document their reasoning when ordering probation extensions, which can only occur in six-month increments following formal hearings where both the ward and prosecutor may present evidence.

For cases involving specific offenses like controlled substances or property damage, the bill modifies existing requirements around counseling, community service, and restitution. It maintains courts' ability to order restitution and certain treatment programs while eliminating provisions for fines up to $250 and mandatory work programs. The legislation also revises procedures for recovering costs and damages from minors and their parents, including new guidelines for determining parental liability based on ability to pay.

The bill reflects findings about prolonged probation's potential negative impacts on youth development and aims to address demographic disparities in the juvenile justice system. It preserves judicial discretion to order evidence-based interventions while establishing consistent standards for their application and duration.