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    SB-839
    Energy & Environment

    Oil spills: fishing: water closure: grants: liability.

    Enrolled
    CA
    ∙
    2025-2026 Regular Session
    0
    0
    Track
    Track

    Key Takeaways

    • Authorizes the Fish and Wildlife director to close waters or restrict fishing after oil spills to protect public health.
    • Requires mandatory water closure if health officials determine a public health threat exists from an oil spill.
    • Establishes an Environmental Enhancement Grant Program for nonprofit organizations and government entities.
    • Removes liability exemptions for oil spills from private pleasure boats and vessels.

    Summary

    Senator Laird's oil spill response legislation revises California's protocols for protecting public health and marine resources following contamination events. The bill modifies water closure procedures, adjusts liability standards, and expands grant program eligibility for spill response and environmental enhancement initiatives.

    Under the amended provisions, the Director of Fish and Wildlife may close waters to fishing or restrict take of fish and shellfish when spills occur, rather than facing a blanket requirement to do so. However, closure becomes mandatory if the Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment determines a public health threat exists or is likely. The director must consult with OEHHA within 24 hours of spill notification when specified volumes are discharged: one or more barrels in inland or estuarine waters, one or more barrels impacting coastal shorelines, or five or more barrels in open ocean waters.

    The legislation establishes new assessment timelines, requiring evaluation of contamination risks within 48 hours of closure and expedited testing of potentially affected fish and shellfish within seven days. Waters may reopen once OEHHA confirms no threat to human health exists. The bill also removes the current liability exemption for oil or natural gas discharges from private pleasure vessels.

    For oil spill response planning and environmental enhancement, the bill expands grant eligibility to federally recognized tribes. These grants support spill response equipment acquisition, area contingency planning, and environmental enhancement projects funded through collected penalties. Grant recipients must use funds solely for approved projects, with excess funds returned to the Environmental Enhancement Fund.

    The amendments create new enforcement provisions by establishing criminal penalties for taking fish or shellfish from closed waters or violating imposed restrictions. Both the Department of Fish and Wildlife and OEHHA are authorized to seek full cost reimbursement from responsible parties for activities undertaken pursuant to these provisions.

    Key Dates

    Vote on Assembly Floor
    Assembly Floor
    Vote on Assembly Floor
    SB 839 Laird Senate Third Reading By Connolly
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Unfinished Business SB839 Laird Concurrence
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    Do pass as amended
    Assembly Judiciary Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Judiciary Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
    Assembly Judiciary Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Judiciary Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
    Assembly Natural Resources Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Natural Resources Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Judiciary] with recommendation: To Consent Calendar
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate 3rd Reading SB839 Laird
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Do pass
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Placed on suspense file
    Senate Environmental Quality Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Environmental Quality Hearing
    Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
    Senate Natural Resources and Water Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Natural Resources and Water Hearing
    Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Environmental Quality]
    Introduced
    Senate Floor
    Introduced
    Introduced. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

    Contacts

    Profile
    John LairdD
    Senator
    Bill Author
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    0 of 1 row(s) selected.
    Page 1 of 1
    Select All Legislators
    Profile
    John LairdD
    Senator
    Bill Author

    Get Involved

    Act Now!

    Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

    Introduced By

    John Laird
    John LairdD
    California State Senator
    70% progression
    Bill has passed both houses in identical form and is being prepared for the Governor (9/13/2025)

    Latest Voting History

    View History
    September 13, 2025
    PASS
    Assembly Floor
    Vote on Assembly Floor
    AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
    790180PASS

    Key Takeaways

    • Authorizes the Fish and Wildlife director to close waters or restrict fishing after oil spills to protect public health.
    • Requires mandatory water closure if health officials determine a public health threat exists from an oil spill.
    • Establishes an Environmental Enhancement Grant Program for nonprofit organizations and government entities.
    • Removes liability exemptions for oil spills from private pleasure boats and vessels.

    Get Involved

    Act Now!

    Email the authors or create an email template to send to all relevant legislators.

    Introduced By

    John Laird
    John LairdD
    California State Senator

    Summary

    Senator Laird's oil spill response legislation revises California's protocols for protecting public health and marine resources following contamination events. The bill modifies water closure procedures, adjusts liability standards, and expands grant program eligibility for spill response and environmental enhancement initiatives.

    Under the amended provisions, the Director of Fish and Wildlife may close waters to fishing or restrict take of fish and shellfish when spills occur, rather than facing a blanket requirement to do so. However, closure becomes mandatory if the Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment determines a public health threat exists or is likely. The director must consult with OEHHA within 24 hours of spill notification when specified volumes are discharged: one or more barrels in inland or estuarine waters, one or more barrels impacting coastal shorelines, or five or more barrels in open ocean waters.

    The legislation establishes new assessment timelines, requiring evaluation of contamination risks within 48 hours of closure and expedited testing of potentially affected fish and shellfish within seven days. Waters may reopen once OEHHA confirms no threat to human health exists. The bill also removes the current liability exemption for oil or natural gas discharges from private pleasure vessels.

    For oil spill response planning and environmental enhancement, the bill expands grant eligibility to federally recognized tribes. These grants support spill response equipment acquisition, area contingency planning, and environmental enhancement projects funded through collected penalties. Grant recipients must use funds solely for approved projects, with excess funds returned to the Environmental Enhancement Fund.

    The amendments create new enforcement provisions by establishing criminal penalties for taking fish or shellfish from closed waters or violating imposed restrictions. Both the Department of Fish and Wildlife and OEHHA are authorized to seek full cost reimbursement from responsible parties for activities undertaken pursuant to these provisions.

    70% progression
    Bill has passed both houses in identical form and is being prepared for the Governor (9/13/2025)

    Key Dates

    Vote on Assembly Floor
    Assembly Floor
    Vote on Assembly Floor
    SB 839 Laird Senate Third Reading By Connolly
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Unfinished Business SB839 Laird Concurrence
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Appropriations Hearing
    Do pass as amended
    Assembly Judiciary Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Judiciary Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
    Assembly Judiciary Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Judiciary Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
    Assembly Natural Resources Hearing
    Assembly Committee
    Assembly Natural Resources Hearing
    Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Judiciary] with recommendation: To Consent Calendar
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate Floor
    Vote on Senate Floor
    Senate 3rd Reading SB839 Laird
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Do pass
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Appropriations Hearing
    Placed on suspense file
    Senate Environmental Quality Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Environmental Quality Hearing
    Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]
    Senate Natural Resources and Water Hearing
    Senate Committee
    Senate Natural Resources and Water Hearing
    Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Environmental Quality]
    Introduced
    Senate Floor
    Introduced
    Introduced. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

    Latest Voting History

    View History
    September 13, 2025
    PASS
    Assembly Floor
    Vote on Assembly Floor
    AyesNoesNVRTotalResult
    790180PASS

    Contacts

    Profile
    John LairdD
    Senator
    Bill Author
    Not Contacted
    Not Contacted
    0 of 1 row(s) selected.
    Page 1 of 1
    Select All Legislators
    Profile
    John LairdD
    Senator
    Bill Author